ALCATEL-LUCENT

SCALABLE IP
NETWORK

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Certificaciones Alcatel-Lucent

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Cursos y Exmenes

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Programa de exmenes

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Temas de Examen ASIN

Mdulo 1: Internet Overview.
Mdulo 2: Service Router Components and CLI.
Mdulo 3: Data Link Overview.
Mdulo 4: Layer 3 and IP Services.
Mdulo 5: IP Routing Protocols Basics.
Mdulo 6: Services Overview.

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Alcatel-Lucent Scalable IP Networks

Modulo 1
Interne Overview

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Objetivos del Mdulo

Identificar y describir los componentes bsicos de Internet.
Describir las caractersticas de las capas TCP/IP
Describir como trabaja cada capa del modelo TCP/IP

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Internet Overview

Seccin 1
Componentes de Internet

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Qu es internet ?

Es un sistema global de redes interconectadas

Es una red interconectada de redes que permite a un ISP buscar
cualquier ISP en el mundo
El Internet es un sistema mundial de redes que se basa en gran
medida en las interconexiones proporcionadas por los proveedores
de servicios de Internet (ISP), proveedores de contenido y los puntos
de intercambio de Internet regionales

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Qu es internet ?

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Internet Service Provider and Content Provider

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Internet Service Provider (ISP)

Una organizacin que provee servicio de internet y acceso a varios content
provider

Content Provider
Una organizacin o individual que crea o distribuye contenido para el internet

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Internet Exchange Point (IXP)

Una infraestructura fsica que permite cambiar trfico de internet entre ISP

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Point of Presence (POP)

Una local fsico donde el ISP agrega las conexiones de sus clientes y los
conecta a internet

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Internet Overview

Seccin
2 Modelo TCP/IP

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ARQUITECTURA TCP/IP
Aplicacin

Aplicacin

Transporte

Transporte

Internet

Internet

Interfaz de Red

Interfaz de Red

INTERNET

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FUNCIONES DE LAS CAPAS TCP/IP

Capa de Interfaz de Red
Coloca y recibe los paquetes TCP/IP del medio de la red.
Permite que TCP/IP sea independiente del medio.
LAN: Ethernet, Token ring, etc.
WAN: X.25, Frame Relay y nuevas tecnologas (ATM).

Capa de Internet
Es responsable del direccionamiento, encapsulamiento y
enrutamiento.
Ofrece dos tipos de servicios:
Circuito virtual y Datagrama
Los principales protocolos son: IP, ICMP, IGMP y
ARP(*).
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FUNCIONES DE LAS CAPAS TCP/IP

Capa de Transporte

Proporciona dos tipos de servicios a las aplicaciones:

Servicio de sesin orientado a conexin:
- Confiable, secuencia, acuse de recibo, control de flujo.
- Protocolo TCP.
Servicio de datagrama u orientado a no conexin
- No confiable.
- Protocolo UDP

Capa de Aplicacin

Define los protocolos que las aplicacin utilizarn para

intercambiar sus datos.
Algunos protocolos: HTTP, FTP, TELNET, DNS, RIP,
TELNET, etc.
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ENCAPSULAMIENTO EN TCP/IP (Ejemplo)

Informacin
a enviar (web)
Protocolo
HTTP

Capa de Aplicacin

Capa de Transporte

Informacin
a enviar (web)

AplicaAplicacin
cin

Cabecera Cabecera
TCP
HTTP

Informacin
a enviar (web)

TCP
TCP

Cabecera Cabecera Cabecera

IP
TCP
HTTP

Informacin
a enviar (web)

IP
IP

Protocolo
TCP

Protocolo
IP

Capa de Internet

Trama
Ethernet

Cabecera
HTTP

Cabecera
IP

MAC MAC
Cabecera
Tipo
Dest. Orig.
IP

Capa de Enlace
MAC MAC
de Datos
Tipo
Dest. Orig.

Datos de IP

Datos de IP
Datos de la Trama

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Drive
Drive
Ethernet
Ethernet

Ethernet

PRINCIPALES PROTOCOLOS TCP/IP

MIME
BGP

FTP

HTTP SMTP TELNET SNMP DNS RIP

Protocolo de Transporte TCP

UDP
ICMP OSPF

Protocolo Internet IP
Protocolo de acceso de red

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Internet Overview

Seccin 3
Examen del Modulo.

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Pregunta 1:
Which statement accurately explains the purpose of the TCP protocol and what it provides?
A. The primary purpose of TCP is to provide reliable communications between application services.
B. The primary purpose of TCP is to provide unreliable communications between application services
C. The primary purpose of TCP is to provide IP routing between application services.
D. The primary purpose of TCP is to define the correct format for the application layer such as JPEG or
HTML.

Rpta:

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Pregunta 2:
Which organization first considered cross-platform networking support
to be a necessity?
A. IBM.
B. US Military.
C. Alcatel-Lucent.
D. NASA.
E. Bell Labs

Rpta:

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Pregunta 3:

Kahn solved the problem of interconnecting different networks using different protocols
by pioneering a new protocol called TCP that was capable of:
A. Secure transmission of information.
B. Enforcing a constant packet size to avoid discards.
C. Allowing remote logins.
D. Providing host to host connectivity with global addressing.

Rpta:

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Pregunta 4:
Which statement best describes how the internet evolved?
A. The internet emerged in the commercial world in the 1980's following the
US military's adoption of TCP/IP in 1983.
B. The internet evolved from a military to a research to a commercial based network.
C. The internet remained primarily a research based network and was only
commercially adopted in 2000 when the world wide web was conceived.
D. Internet service providers provided the services necessary for military
based networks to evolve into research and education based networks.

Rpta:

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Pregunta 5:
What is the name for an organization that provides Internet services to its customers?
A. A large corporation.
B. An ISP.
C. A home based business.
D. A content provider.

Rpta:

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Pregunta 6:
Which of the following is an important advantage of protocol layering? (Choose two)
A. Controls distribution of IP addresses.
B. Simplifies protocol functionality.
C. Isolates changes in lower layers from upper layers.
D. Increases protocol operational efficiencies.
E. Layering adds to the fragmentation of the data

Rpta:

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Pregunta 7:
To transmit its segments of data across the network TCP uses the services
of which layer?
A. Application Layer.
B. Transport Layer.
C. IP Layer.
D. Data Link Layer

Rpta:

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Pregunta 8:
Which of the following are protocols belonging to the OSI suite of protocols?
(Choose two)
A. OSPF
B. BGP
C. X.500
D. IS-IS
E. Ethernet

Rpta:

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Pregunta 9:
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the development of the
OSI Reference Model?
A. OSI was developed as an alternative, open standard to IBMs SNA model.
B. OSI protocols were no longer used after TCP/IP was developed.
C. OSI model is much simpler than TCP/IP.
D. OSI model is maintained exclusively by the IETF.

Rpta:

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Pregunta 10:
The TCP/IP and OSI models of protocol are similar in that they both have:
A. An application and session layer.
B. A network layer that provides a universal and consistent forwarding service.
C. A transport layer with two protocols.
D. An applications services layer with similar layering and service definitions.

Rpta:

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