Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CAD/CAM
ARVIND DESHPANDE
Developments in computers
Developments in microelectronics
microprocessors, VLSI
Availability
of
computers
with
enhanced
memory
and
faster
computing speed at affordable prices
Development of graphics workstations
with powerful graphic facilities
Development of interactive graphics and
analysis software - Easy to use and
powerful
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CAD/CAM
CAD/CAM
Arvind Deshpande(VJTI)
CAD/CAM
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Manufacturing
with
the
process
process planning.
backbone of
manufacturing
process.
Process
planning
is
the
the
The outcome of the process planning is
a production plan, tools procurement,
material order, and machine programming.
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Arvin
A typical
CAD process
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A
typical CAM
process
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History of CAD/CAM
CRT
(Cathode
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History of CAD/CAM . . .
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Conventional
Design Process
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Comparison of capabilities of
designers and computers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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Concurrent Engineering
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Concurrent Engineering
Holistic
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ADVANTAGES OF CAD
To increase the productivity of the designer
Create conceptual design of product
Better visualization rotate and view the objects from various sides and directions,
display in several colours to appeal the customers, display all inner details of the
assembly
Detail drawing, assembly drawing, BOM can be automatically generated.
Reduction in design cost
Shorter project completion time
Editing or refining the model to improve aesthetics, ergonomics and performance
2.
To improve quality of design
Use of analysis tools such as FEM stress analysis, vibration, CFD- thermal, fluid
analysis
Mechanism analysis to check for interference or clearance between mating parts
in
static or dynamic situations
Large no.of alternatives can be investigated
Greater accuracy in design calculations and reduction in errors
Study the product from various aspects such as material requirements, cost, value
engineering, manufacturing processes,
standardization, simplification, variety
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reduction, service life, lubrication, servicing and maintenance aspects etc.
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ADVANTAGES OF CAD
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4.
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To improve communication
Better visualization, greater legibility
Standardization of design, drafting, documentation procedures
Direct feed back from manufacturing, assembly, inspection and
other depts.
Use of design data for analysis, drafting and documentation,
process planning, tool and fixture design, manufacturing,
inspection etc.
To create a database of parts
Minimise product variations
Parametric designs
Making families of parts reducing tooling, fixturing and testing
costs
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Computer Integrated
Manufacturing
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
CAD-CAM
CIM
CIM A process of integration of CAD, CAM and business aspects of
a factory. It attempts complete automation with all processes
functioning under computer control.
It uses database and communication technologies to integrate
design, manufacturing and business functions.
CIM stands for a holistic and methodical approach to activities of the
enterprise in order to improve the industrial performance.
Reduces human component of manufacturing
Lean manufacturing Reduce waste at all stages of
manufacturing. (Toyota)
Objectives of CIM
Production improvement
Cost reduction
Fulfillment of delivery dates
Quality improvement
Global and local flexibility of manufacturing system
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Syllabus
1. Introduction
The design process, product life cycle & CAD/CAM, computer for design process.
2. Computer Aided Design
1. Introduction, functions of graphics package, graphics devices.
2. Scan conversion: - scan converting line, circle ellipse.
3. 2D-3D Transformations.
4. 2D clipping & viewing:-line clipping, polygon clipping.
5. Curves: - Introduction, parametric, non parametric curves, Hermite, Bezier, B-spline
Curves.
6. Surfaces: - Introduction, surface of revolution, sweep surfaces, bilinear surface,
Coons patch, Bezier Bspline surfaces.
7. Hidden surface elimination: - Introduction, Visibiliti techniques, z-buffer,
painters
algorithm.
8. Solid Modeling:-Introduction, solid representation, B-rep, CSG schemes.
9. Graphics standards: - DXF, IGES, STEP
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Syllabus
3. CAM
1. Fundamentals of NC, CNC, DNC, Basic components of
NC system, NC procedure, NC Co-ordinate system.
2. Introduction to NC part programming, Tape coding and
formatting, Manual part programming.
3. Introduction to computer aided part programming APT
language, Macro statement.
4. CMM & Rapid Prototyping,
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References
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Text books
CAD/CAM P.N.Rao, Tata McGraw Hill
CAD/CAM Sareen and Grewal, S.Chand
CAD/CAM/CAE Chougule N.K., Scitech
CAD/CAM Groover
CAD/CAM/CIM - Radhakrishnan
Computer Graphics Schaum series
Reference books
CAD/CAM Ibrahim Zeid
Computer graphics Hearn and Baker
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