MITOSIS

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MITOSIS
Is the process in which a parent cell divide
and produce two daughter cells that are
genetically to the parent cell.
4 stages

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

ANIMAL CELL

PROPHASE

Chromosomes in the nucleus

condense and become more
tightly coiled.
The sister chromatids which are
held together at centromere
become visible.
At the cytolaplasm, spindle fiber
begin to form and extend between
the centrioles.
End of this phase, the nucleolus
disappear
and
the
nuclear
membrane disintegrates.

METAPHASE

Centromere of all chromosomes

are lined up on the metaphase
plate.
The two sister chromatids are still
attached to one another at the
centromere.
Metaphase
end
centromeres divide

when

the

ANAPHASE

Centromere divides into two.

Chromatid sisters separated
and move towards the opposite
poles of the cell.
of
this
stage,
End
chromosomes reach the poles.

TELOPHASE

Chromosomes begin uncoil.

The
formation
of
nuclear
membrane.
The chromosomes become less
visible under the microscope.
The spindle fibers disappear and a
new nuclear membrane form
around each set of chromosomes.
The two daughter nuclei formed.
Hence, completed the process of
mitosis

CYTOKINESIS
CYTOKINESIS

Is the division of cytolplasm.

Animal cell
Begins when the cell membrane
contracts due to the interaction of
myosin and actin microfilaments at
the cell membrane forming cleavage
furrow.
Furrow cleavage continues until two
daughter
cells
are
completely
separated.

Plant cell
Vesicle fprming a cell plate.
The cell fuses to form new cell walls
and plasma membanes.
Two daughter cells are formed at the
end of cytokinesis.

IMPORTANCE OF MITOSIS
Growth

Reproduction

Increase no. of cell,

Contribute the growth of tissue and
organs of multicellular organism
Some of the organism reproduce
asexually by mitosis.
Ex: paramecium,
euglena and
plants

Mantaining

Maintain
the
same
no.
of
chromosomes as the parent cell and
genetically similar to the parent cell

Repairing

Repair worn out and damaged

tissue

CONCLUSION
Mitosis is the process of dividing cell from a parent
cell form two daughter cells, identically as parent cell
There is stages in mitosis process
1)Prophase
2)Metaphase
3)Anaphase
4)Telophase
The process completed the separation of cytoplasm
is cytokinesis.
Importance of mitosis are in growth, reproduction,
repairing and mantaining the number of chromosome
in daughter cell as parental.

Thank You