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ADVANCEMENT
Dye: A coloured organic compound or mixture that may be
cleaning etc.
FABRIC COLORATION
There are two methods fabric coloration:
1. Dyeing
2. Printing
DYEING
DYES
Substances that add color to
textiles.
They are incorporated into the
fiber by chemical reaction,
absorption, or dispersion.
Dyes differ in their resistance to
sunlight, perspiration, washing,
gas, alkalis, and other agents;
their affinity for different fibers;
their reaction to cleaning agents
and methods; and their solubility
and method of application.
DYEING
Dyeing is the process of imparting colors to a textile material
Direct Dyeing
When a dye is applied
Stock Dyeing
Stock dyeing refers to the dyeing
Top Dyeing
Top dyeing is also the dyeing of the fiber
Yarn Dyeing
Yarn dyeing is the dyeing of the yarns before they have been
A. Package Dyeing
In package dyeing the yarn is wound
Piece Dyeing
The constructed fabrics are piece dyed for the flexibility they provide. The
textile manufacturer can dye the whole fabric in batches according to the
fashion demands of the time thus avoiding wastage and resultantly loss.
There are several methods prevalent or piece dyeing.
Beck dyeing - Fabric is in rope form
Jig dyeing - The fabric in jig dyeing is held on rollers at full width rather
than in rope
Pad dyeing - Padding is also done while holding the fabric at full width.
The fabric is passed through a trough having dye in it. Then it is passed
between two heavy rollers which force the dye into the cloth and squeeze
out the excess dye. Then it is passed through a heat chamber for letting the
dye to set. After that it is passed through washer, rinser and dryer for
completing the process.
Jet dyeing - Fabric is placed in a heated tube where jets of dye solution
are forced through it at high pressures.
A. Jig Dyeing
B. Jet Dyeing
Pad Batch Dyeing machine is one of the widely used technique for semi-continuous
dyeing process. It is mainly used in the dyeing of cellulosic fibre like cotton or viscose
(knit and woven fabric) with reactive dyes. The characteristics of this machine is simple,
and flexible and a substantial reduction in capital investment for equipment.
Advancement
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Special Features
With spray
Dyeing Machine