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ELECTIONS
VOTERS
HOPE
COMMUNITY GOVERNMENT 2010
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CIVIL
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SOCIETY CANDIDATES
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DEPUTIES
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Ø SUPPORTERS
COMELEC PERSONNEL
2010 Presidential Elections
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PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE Personnel Department
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ELECTORAL PROCESSES
vERBs
vVoter Registrants vQualifications/
vCreation of Precincts Disqualifications of
vTransfer/Merger of candidates vFebruary 9- May 8, 2010
Precincts (National)
vInclusion/Exclusion of vPetitions for
Voters Disqualification
vDeactivation/ vMarch 26- May 8, 2010
Activation of Voters (Local)
v
vNuisance Candidates
Casting
Casting of
of Votes
Votes Counting
Counting of
of Votes
Votes Canvass of
Votes/Election
Returns
v7 am – 6 pm vCBOC/MBOC
vvoting after 6pm vAutomated Counting v
vBallots and PCOS at Precinct using PCOS vPBOC
2010 PRESIDENTIAL
vBEIs ELECTIONS v
vWatchers vElectronic transmitting of vNBOC(COMELEC)
vDeputies results v
vNBOC(CONGRESS)
Proclamation
Proclamation of
of Winning
Winning
Candidates
Candidates
Certificates of Canvass
and Proclamation
vCBOC/NBOC(City/Mun.)
v
vPBOC(Provincial official &
Members of Congress)
v
vNBOC/comelec(Senators
& party-list representatives)
v
vNBOC/congress(President &
Vice-President)
SUN MAY
TUE
MON 2002
MAY 10, 2010
TUE
WED THU
WED THU
FRI SAT
FRI1 SAT
SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT
2 3 SUN 4 MAY MON5 1998
TUE6 WED7 THU8 FRI SAT
1
11SUN MAY
5 1995
9 10 12MON 13 TUE6 14
WED 15
2 3 4 7 THU8 FRI1 SAT
16 17 2 18 3 SUN 19 4 MON20 5 TUE21 6 WED22 7 THU 8 FRI
9 10 11 MAY 12 1992
13 14 15 SAT
1 1
23 24 9 25 10 26 11 27 12 28 13 29 14 15
30
16
31 16
17
2
18 SUN
3 MAY
19 MON
4 1988
20 TUE
5
21 WED
6
22 THU
7 8FRI 1 SAT
23 24 17
252 18
26 19
274 20
285 21
29 22
9 10 3SUN 11MAY 12 1987
MON 13 6WED
TUE 14 7THU
15 8FRI
1 SAT
2 30 2331 3 24 25 4 26 27 5 28 29 6 7 8
16 9 17 10 18 1119 12 20 13 14 15
30 31 2 3SUNMAY 5TUE 21
4MON 1985 6WED 227THU 8FRI 1 SAT
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24
9 2 25
10 3 26
11 MON4 27
12 TUE5 28
13 WED629
14 THU7 15 FRI
8
30
23
31
24
SUN
25 198026 27 28 29 1 SAT
9 16 91117 10 18 1112 19 1220 1321 13 1422 15 14 15
10
30 31 2 3SUN 4MON 5TUE 6WED 7THU 8FRI 1 SAT
23 16 24 1930
17 25 1826 1927 2028 2129 22
9 2 10 3 11 4 12 5 13 6 14 7 15 8
30 23 31
16
24 25
1910
SUN 26
MON 27 TUE 28
WED 29
9 17 10 18 11 19 12 20 13 21 14 22 15
THU FRI1 SAT
16 17 18
30 31 2 193 4 205 21
7THU 8FRI 1 22
16 24 17 25 SUN18 MON 19 TUE20 6 WED21 SAT
23 26 27 28 29 22
9 2 10 3 11 4 12 5 13 6 14 7 15 8
30 23 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 1
30 16 9
31262 17 10 18 11 19 12 20 13 21 14 22 15
23 24 25 3 274 5 286 7 29
8
23 16 24 17 25 18 26 19 27 20 28 21 29 22
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
30 23 31 24 25 26 27 28 29
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
30 31 30 31
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31
From writing…. To shading…..
To Electronic transmission
17,888 positions, excluding party-list
Elective positions
1 - President
1 - Vice-president
12 - Senators
80 - Governors
80 - Vice-Governors
222 - Representatives
762 - Sangguniang Panlalawigan Members
120 - City Mayors
120 - City Vice-Mayors
1,514 - Municipal Mayors
1,514 - Municipal Vice-Mayors
12,116 – Sangguniang Bayan Members
Pre-printed names
of candidates
300/600 candidates
official ballots
can be
accommodated
v150/300 names
per side of
ballot
Precinct-specific
vEnsure rejection
of previously
scanned
ballot
ballot box
Ballots go in here …
Ø Visayas
Ø Mindanao
To test system and transmission in the
same environment/conditions as on
election day
Physically transported
Mun./City COC
Physically transported
Election Returns
Precinct
2010 Presidential Elections
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE Personnel Department
Congress COMELEC
National Board of Canvassers Electronic
Physically transported Transmission
A B
Prov. COC
A
Server for Dominant
Physically transported
Majority/ Minority Parties, C
Advance Results
Election Returns
Precinct
2010 Presidential Elections
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE Personnel Department
security
Security measures under a manual
election system still applicable
128
Ø 2
2 9 2 = 16 2 =
○ = 4 2 512 65,536
encryption)
3
○ = 8 10 2
2 =
17
2 =
4
○ = 16 11
2 1024 18 131,072
5 ○ = 32 12 2
2 = 19 2 =
6 ○ 2048 262,144
= 642 13 20
2 = 2 =
7 ○ 2
= 128 14 4096 21 524,288
8 ○ 2
= 256 15 2 = 22 2 =
8192 1,048,576
2 = 2 =
16,384 2,097,152
2 = 2 =
2010 Presidential Elections
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE
32,768 4,194,304
Personnel Department
security (128-bit
23 2 = 30 2 =
8,388,608 1,073,741,824
31
encryption)
24
2 = 2 =
25 16,777,216 32 2,147,483,648
26 2 = 33 2 =
33,554,432 34
4,294,967,296
27
2 = 2 =
28
67,108,864
35 8,569,934,592
36 2 =
29 2 =
134,217,728 17,179,869,184
2 = 2 =
268,435,456 34,359,738,368
2 = 2 =
536,870,912 CHALLENGE 68,719,476,736
2010 Presidential Elections
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING Personnel Department
2 = 137,438,953,472
security (128-bit
37
38
2 = 274,877,906,944
2 = 549,755,813,888
39
2 = over One Trillion
encryption)
40 combinations
2128 = 340 undecillion, 282
decillion, 366 nonillion, 920
octillion, 938 septillion, 463
sextillion, 463 quintillion,
374 quadrillion, 607 trillion,
431 billion, 768 million, 211
thousand and 456
340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,2
Ø
Random Encryption
Ø Temperature of machine
Ø Voltage
Ø Unique machine identity
Ø User identity
Ø
No single/master decryption code
Audit Log
Activities
Time
y
Date
Transmitted results
Ø Vote-buying Ø
Ø ØUnreadable handwriting
Ø Coercion Ø
Ø ØError
Ø Intimidation üHonest
Ø üDeliberate
Ø Terrorism ü
problems
ØFraud
Ø
ØManufactured election
returns
Ø
ØTampering of election
results
2010 Presidential Elections
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE Personnel Department
Strict compliance with election laws
implementation
Vigilance of citizenry
Cooperation
successful
Coordination
Support
Samuel Johnson
2010 Presidential Elections
… to have a strong
vibrant and lasting
democratic society.
2010 Presidential Elections
John Harvey-Jones