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SIPROTEC 4

Distance
Protection
7SA6
Distance Protection

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What is
SIPROTEC 4?

SIPROTEC 4
is the family of numerical
Protection, Control and Substation
Automation devices
by
SIEMENS
Distance Protection

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What is
SIPROTEC 4?

The protection functions are not new!

They were therefor largely taken over from


existing devices.

Distance Protection

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SIPROTEC 4
What makes these devices so attractive ?

The optional
integrated
local and
remote
control

Distance Protection

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SIPROTEC 4
What makes these devices so attractive ?
Log. IN 1

F1
Log.OUT1

>1
Log. IN 2

The ability
to integrate
bay level
interlocking

Distance Protection

F2

CFC

Log.IN3

Logic inputs to the CFC


from the Matrix

Logic outputs to the


matrix

Additional

functions
Interlocking
Processing of
measured values

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SIPROTEC 4
What makes these devices so attractive ?
I1 :400.9A
U1:12.22kV
P :+8.03MW
Q :+2.64MVar

The
comprehensiv
e measured
value
processing
Distance Protection

L1
L2
L3
E

402.1A
401.2A
401.0A
00.0A

% IL
L1 100.0
L2 100.4
L3 100.1

f:50.0Hz
cos

Max450.1A
Max421.2A
Max431.4A

UL-E
100.4
100.3
100.1

UL-L
100.1
100.0
100.4
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SIPROTEC 4
What makes these devices so attractive ?

The connection
of switchgear
without
interposing
devices

Distance Protection

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SIPROTEC 4
What makes these devices so attractive ?

The robust
terminals

Distance Protection

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SIPROTEC 4
What makes these devices so attractive ?

as Fibre Optic

The flexible
communicati
on interfaces

or electrical
exchange
retrofit

Distance Protection

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SIPROTEC 4
What makes these devices so attractive ?

The user
friendly
operation
with DIGSI 4

Distance Protection

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Distance protection: Presence and Future


7SA510
7SA513

SIPROTEC 4

7SA511

e
nc
rie
pe
Ex

em
t
s
Sy

7SA522 7SJ63

ty

Re
qu
ire

li
bi
ria
Va

m
en
ts

7SA6

SIPROTEC 4
Hardware Modules

Distance Protection

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SIPROTEC 4
Distance protection 7SA6

7SA6 Distance
protection for
all voltage
levels

Distance Protection

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SIPROTEC 4
Distance protection 7SA6

Protection and automation

4-line display
Full functionality in all housing options!
Distance Protection

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SIPROTEC 4
Distance protection 7SA6

Protection, automation and


local control

Integrated graphic display


Full functionality in all housing options!
Distance Protection

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SIPROTEC 4
Distance protection 7SA6

Protection,
automation
local control

detached HMI

Full functionality in all housing options!


Distance Protection

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SIPROTEC 4
Distance protection 7SA6

Earth fault detection


(isolated/compensated
systems)

Synchro check

Earth fault (short


circuit) protection

Non-switched
distance protection

Fault locator
20mA, BCD

Distance Protection

Automatic
reclosure

Breaker Fail
protection
2-stage

Voltage protection

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SIPROTEC 4
Distance protection 7SA6 - functions

Distance

Fault
Locator

Gnd
O/C

FL

50N
51N

21

21N

68
68T

85-21

27WI

Power
Swing

Pilot
Dist.

Weak
infeed

Directional
Ground

Pilot
Gnd

STUB
O/C

50 50N-2
51 51N-2

67N

85-67N

Overcurrent

50HS

Switch
ontoFlt. O/C

50BF

Bkr.
fail.

50STUB

59

Trip Circuit
supervision
74TC

Pilot schemes
can use
one channel or
two
redundant channels to
the remote end

Distance Protection

Synchrocheck

Overvoltage

Local/Tele Ctrl.
Commands
CB Indications

52

25

79

Operat.
values

Autoreclosure

CFC Logic

Lockout
86

Supervision

Serial Communication
Interfaces

Note: Pilot schemes = Teleprotection

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SIPROTEC 4
Distance protection 7SA6 - Highlights
7SA6 = Distance protection range for MV, HV and EHV
7SA6 includes all the functions of 7SA511/510 and 7SA513

Distance protection always with 6 measuring systems, fault detection selectable as either
I>, Z<, U/I and U/I/
Can be applied in systems with compensated, isolated or solid earthing
Scope of functions and measurements increased in comparison with 7SA51

Housing and input/output version for each application


All protection functions are available in all housing versions
SIPROTEC 4 = Programmable logic, control, interlocking

local control is optional

SIPROTEC 4 = Communication interfaces

Various tele-control protocols and physical connections options are available


Via serial interface, tele-prot. can be implemented with standard comms. networks
(G703, V11/X21) or async. direct connection (not available at product launch)

Distance Protection

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SIPROTEC 4
Cost optimised protection schemes

DIF

7SD52

Channel
1

7SD52

DIS

7SA6

Channel
2

7SA6

DIF

7SD52

Channel

7SD52

Contacts

DIS

7SA

Distance Protection

Contacts
7SA

Fully redundant
2 communication channels
Direct coupling (G703,V11/X24)
(in preparation)

1 Communication channel
Distance protection coupling to 7SD52
with signal transfer via contacts

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7SA6
Some enhancements
Distance protection always with 6 measuring systems, fault

detection I>, Z<, U/I or U/I/


very

fast tripping times


very good selectivity and system stability

Automatic reclosure with additional functions


DLC

(closing only when there is no voltage on the line)


ADT (closing only when reclosure at remote end is successful)
RDT (shortened dead time following TRIP by overreaching zone)
Saves plant and avoids unnecessary dead times

Operational measured values


comprehensive

selection of measurands, tolerance <1%


Measurement transducers are no longer required

Distance Protection

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7SA6
Some enhancements
Coupling to conventional Tele-control

20mA interface for analogue measured value and fault location output
BCD-Measured value and fault location output
7SA6 is perfectly suited for integration in existing substations

Breaker failure protection, 2-stage


Back-up earth fault protection for earthed systems

4-stage, sensitivity 0,5% IN


high sensitivity and selectivity, also in the event of high resistance faults

Voltage protection U> and U<

ULE, ULL, U0, U1, U2

Non-conventional Instrument transformer inputs* and Process

bus connection *

security of investment

Distance Protection

* Funktionalitt ist in Vorbereitung


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7SA6
SIPROTEC 4 with Distance protection

7SA610

7SA611

7SA61
Protection
4-line display
MV, HV and EHV

7SA612

7SA63
Protection + local control
integrated graphic display
mainly MV
7SA631

7SA632
7SA64
Protection + local control
detached control panel
mainly MV

7SA641
7SA610
Housing 1/3

7SA61
Housing 1/2

Distance Protection

7SA642
7SA62
Housing 1/1

All functions are


available in all the
housing versions
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SIPROTEC 4
Distance protection 7SA6

Automatic reclosure (AR)


TRIP
1-pole
3-pole

CLOSE

TRIP

CLOSE TRIP
final
CLOSE

t1st

1st
Dead Time

*
Distance Protection

t2nd

2 nd
Dead Time

TRIP
tgrading

ADT = Close if 1st reclose at remote end is successful


DLC = Close if there is no voltage on the line
RDT = shortened dead time after non-selective TRIP
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Distance Protection SIPROTEC 4


Auto-Reclosure (1)
Up to 8 independent ARC cycles can be selected
Mode selection only 1 pole / 1-3 pole / only 3 pole

Operating mode selectable for each cycle

Support of various operating modes:

Auto-reclose cycle initiation by fault detection / trip command

DLC: Dead Line Check


ADT: Adaptive Dead Time
RDT: Reduced Dead Time for Z1B-trip with external fault
Integrated monitoring of initiate conditions
Reclose cycles with and without action time supervision

Distance Protection

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Distance Protection SIPROTEC 4


Auto-Reclosure (2)
Remote close command from ARC master to opposite line end
Separate dead times for all ARC cycles
Three pole coupling of trip command for implausibility
Integrated dead time monitoring

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Integrated circuit breaker monitoring and plausibility check


Integrated evolving fault recognition and treatment
Automatic blocking of the ARC following manual close or open

CB condition

Initiation of ARC by internal or external functions


Support of 1 and double circuit breaker applications

Distance Protection

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Distance Protection SIPROTEC 4


Auto-Reclosure with ADT*
SS1

SS2

Master im
Normalbetrieb

Slave im ASP-Modus

Slave provides close command when:


the remote close command is received from the master (remote station) or healthy voltage (3-phasig) is measured for
a settable time
CB-ready state prevails (selectable)
ADT*-Advantages
Sync-check release was given (selectable)

* Adaptive Dead Time, patent pending

Distance Protection

No repeated closure onto faults


(improved system stability)
Reduces stress of CB poles
(longer maintenance cycles)
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SIPROTEC 4
7SA61 - I/O capability
The distance protection range 7SA61 is available with the following I/O versions:

Distance Protection

7SA610*-*B

7SA611*-*A

7SA611*-*B

7SA612*-*A

7SA612*-*B

7SA612*-*C

Housing width (x 19)


Binary inputs
Live contact
Binary outputs/trip/alarm relays
Power relays for direct control of motorised isolators
LEDs for indication of Event status
LEDs for indication of device ready status
Current transformer
Voltage transformer
High speed tripping relays
20mA analogue output (ordering option)

7SA610*-*A

Front interface with


4-line back-lit display,
numerical keypad, LEDs,
Function keys and
PC-serial interface

13
1
16
0
14
2
4
4

20
1
8
4
14
2
4
4

/3
5
1
8
0
7
2
4
4

/3
7
1
5
0
7
2
4
4

/1
21
1
24
0
14
2
4
4

/1
29
1
32
0
14
2
4
4

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SIPROTEC 4
7SA63 - Mengengerst

Distance Protection

7SA632*-*A

7SA632*-*B

7SA632*-*C

Housing width (x 19)


Binary inputs
Live contact
Binary outputs/trip/alarm relays
Power relays for direct control of motorised isolators
LEDs for indication of Event status
LEDs for indication of device ready status
Current transformer
Voltage transformer
High speed tripping relays
20mA analogue output (ordering option)

7SA631*-*B

Front interface with


large back-lit graphic display for bay mimic diagram,
numerical keypad, LEDs
control keys,
key switches,
Function keys and
PC-serial interface

7SA631*-*A

The distance protection range 7SA63 is available with the following I/O versions:

13
1
16
0
14
2
4
4

20
1
8
4
14
2
4
4

/1
21
1
24
0
14
2
4
4

/1
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1
32
0
14
2
4
4

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SIPROTEC 4
7SA64 - Mengengerst
The distance protection range 7SA64 is available with the following I/O versions:

Distance Protection

7SA641*-*B

7SA642*-*A

7SA642*-*B

7SA642*-*C

Housing width (x 19)


Binary inputs
Live contact
Binary outputs/trip/alarm relays
Power relays for direct control of motorised isolators
LEDs for indication of Event status
LEDs for indication of device ready status
Current transformer
Voltage transformer
High speed tripping relays
20mA analogue output (ordering option)

7SA641*-*A

Device with detached HMI for


Mounting in the back of the control cubicle with
large back-lit graphic display for bay mimic diagram,
numerical keypad, LEDs,
Control keys,
Key switches,
Function keys and
PC-serial interface

13
1
16
0
14
2
4
4

20
1
8
4
14
2
4
4

/1
21
1
24
0
14
2
4
4

/1
29
1
32
0
14
2
4
4

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/1
33
1
11
8
14
2
4
4

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