Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
S.A.
17th May 2004
Skanska Whessoe
Whessoe LNG
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Corporate Outline
Process Description
Marine Considerations
Terminal and Tankage Layout
Geotechnical & Seismic Considerati
Regassification Options
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
World
Whessoe LNG
SKANSKA AB
SKANSKA UK
WHESSOE LNG
CRYOGENIC GAS STORAGE, TANK TERMINALS & SYSTEMS
PRE-FEED
& FEED
ENGINEERING &
PROCUREMENT
ENGINEERING
Whessoe LNG
ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT
CONSTRUCTION, START UP &
COMMISSION
ENGINEERING
PROCUREMENT
&
CONSTRUCTION
SERVICES
DECOMMISSIONING
REVALIDATION
RECOMMISSIONING
TYPE OF CONTRACT
CLIENT
LOCATION
YEAR
BUILT
Lattice
Isle of Grain
UK
2003
2 x 100,000 m Full
Containment Tanks
POSCO E&C
Kwangyang, Korea
2002
Conversion of Peak
Shaver Storage to Import
Terminal Storage
EPC
Lattice
Isle of Grain
UK
2002
3 x 140,000 m Full
Containment Tanks
KGE
Tong Young
2002
2 x 140,000 m Full
Containment Tanks
KGE
Tong Young
2001
2 x 140,000 m Full
Containment Tanks
Design, License,
Verification
KGE
Tong Young
Korea
2001
Enron
Dabhol
India
1999
2 x 100,000 m or 1 x
220,000 m LNG Storage
Tanks
Feasibility Study
Statoil
Hammerfest
Norway
1998
2000
1 x 105,000 m Full
Containment LNG Tank
EPC Services
ENAGAS/Agroman
Cartagena
Spain
1996
2 x 102,000 m Full
Containment LNG Tanks
ALNG/Bechtel
Point Fortin
Trinidad
1996
2 x 65,000 m Full
Containment LNG Tanks
with Seismic Isolation
Gas Corporation of
Greece
Revithoussa
Greece
1994
Whessoe LNG
TYPE OF CONTRACT
CLIENT
LOCATION
YEAR
BUILT
License Agreement
Nippon Koi/
MHI
Japan
1981
British Gas
Corporation
Avonmouth
UK
1980
British Gas
Corporation
Isle of Grain
UK
1977
License Agreement
GdeF/CMP
1975
British Gas
Corporation
Avonmouth
UK
1974
License Agreement
Distrigas/CMP
Zeebrugge
Belgium
1974
Supply Only
Sonatrach/CBI
Skikda
Algeria
1973
British Gas
Corporation
Partington
UK
1971
Ambergate
UK
1967
Canvey Island
UK
1962
Canvey Island
UK
1957
Whessoe LNG
SCOPE
CLIENT
LOCATION
YEAR
Sempra
Mexico
2003
LNG Storage
Confidential
N/A
2003
Confidential
Asia
2003
Confidential
Asia
2002
ExxonMobil
N/A
2000 to
2004
Petroplus
Europe
2002
LNG Storage
Lattice
Europe
2002
Sempra
Energy
USA
Confidential
Middle East
2001
CMS
Mexico
2001
Whessoe LNG
2001 and
2002
SCOPE
CLIENT
LOCATION
YEAR
Confidential
Gulf of Mexico
2001
Terminal Expansion
DEPA
Revithoussa,
Greece
2001
PB Power
Vasilikos,
Cyprus
2001
LNG Storage
Texaco
Angola
2000
Woodside
Australian
Energy
Shenzhen,
China
2000
LNG Storage
Statoil
Hammerfest,
Norway
2000
LNG Storage
Statoil
Hammerfest,
Norway
2000
LNG Storage
CNOOC
Shenzhen,
China
2000
AES
Cartagena,
Spain
1999
Whessoe LNG
PROJECT
LNG Storage
SCOPE
CLIENT
LOCATION
YEAR
Pertronas
Confidential
1999
Gadisa
Gallicia, Spain
1998
P T Vico
Indonesia
1998
Reliance
Jamnagar, India
1998
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On Time Delivery
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Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Process Description
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
LNG STORAGE
TANK
IN TANK
PUMPS
BOG COMPRESSOR
Submerged Combustion
Type
LOADING ARMS
VAPORISERS
HIGH PRESSURE GAS TO
POWER PLANTS
PILED FOUNDATION
LNG SHIP
SEA WATER
Open Rack Type
ELEVATED
FLARE
Whessoe LNG
Marine Considerations
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
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Whessoe LNG
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Dabhol
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Initial Considerations
Site pre-selection
Compilation of local data
Geological assessment
Preliminary assessment of environmental
impact and limitations
Preliminary assessment of safety impact
and limitations
Site layout
Economic evaluation
Planning and Authority Approval
Whessoe LNG
LNG TANKS
DOCKING AREA
PIPERACK
BUILDINGS
FLARE
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Storage Concepts
DOUBLE CONTAINMENT
SINGLE CONTAINMENT
CARBON STEEL
OUTER TANK
CARBON STEEL
OUTER TANK
9% Ni
INNER TANK
LOW DISTANT
BUND
TALL CLOSE
BUND
9% Ni
INNER TANK
FULL CONTAINMENT
PRESTRESSED
CONCRETE
OUTER TANK
9% Ni
INNER TANK
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Storage Tank
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Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Area Requirements
Single containment
Area = 129,600m2
LNG TANKS
CONTAINMENT
BUND
Whessoe LNG
Area Requirements
Double and
full containment
Area = 57,600m2
LNG TANKS
Whessoe LNG
Tank Fires
Single Containment
Double Containment
Full Containment
Whessoe LNG
Vapour Dispersion
Single Containment
Double Containment
Full Containment
Whessoe LNG
Safety
Robust design, Full integrity
Enhanced fire protection
Enhanced Blast and impact protection
Burn Out Scenario
Closer tank spacing optimising available
land
Increased internal design pressure enabling
greater process flexibility
Whessoe LNG
SKANSKA WHESSOE
PC/PC LNG Tank Design
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
IN CONSTRUCTION COST
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
SKETCH PLATE
SHEAR KEYS
SEALED BALSA
BASE UNITS
(SEISMIC LOCK)
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
CARBON
STEEL LINER
ANNULAR
SPACE
FILLED WITH
INNER TANK
PERLITE
9% NICKEL
STEEL SKIRT
AND SKETCH
PLATES
Whessoe LNG
ROOF
CONCEPT
TEMPORARY
SEAL
Whessoe LNG
CONVENTIONAL WHESSOE
ROOF
AIR LIFT DETAIL
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
General Considerations
Geological data
Soils data
Geotechnical aspects
Topography
Water table
Seismicity
Faults
Soil liquefaction
OBE & SSE
Whessoe LNG
Site Investigation
Whessoe LNG
Seismic Design
General
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Seismic Design
Performance-based design
Whessoe LNG
Foundation Design
Identification of ground suitability
Bearing Pressures
Settlement (Differential)
Suitability of Ground Improvement Techniques
Removal of material
Vibro-compaction, Stone columns
Pre-loading
Conventional
Piles
Barrettes
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
57 Dead
9,000 Injured
Whessoe LNG
Focal depth 10 km
5,090 Dead
30,000 Injured
Whessoe LNG
Silo Farm
Whessoe LNG
Whessoe LNG
Summary
Numerous urban regions contain strike/slip faults which can
rupture all the way to or close to the ground surface, as occurred
in Kobe during the 1995 earthquake.
There is no doubt that these will produce earthquakes at some
time in the future.
The urgent questions for earthquake scientists and engineers
are whether the ground motions from these earthquakes will be
as severe as those experienced in Kobe.
P.Somerville
Whessoe LNG
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Regassification Options
Whessoe LNG
VESSEL INSTALLATION
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BOG COMPRESSORS
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Loading Arms
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