Structure II

Spring 2016
Pertemuan II: 28 Februari 2016
Modul 2 : Conjunctions
Modul 3 : Questions
Muhammad Prisla Kamil

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

MODUL 2: CONJUNCTIONS

Conjunctions
Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions
Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions
Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions

Unit 1 Coordinate
Conjunctions
A.Structural Unit Joined by
Coordinate Conjunctions
(words / phrase / clause / sentence)
B. Functional Unit Joined by
Coordinate Conjunctions
(subject / predicate / object /
complement)

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

and
but
or
yet
so
for

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Anton and Tony. [nouns]

Wind, earth, or fire. [nouns]
Slipped and fell. [verbs]
Listen, write, or read. [verbs]
Tall and slim. [adjectives]
Stupid but pretty. [adjectives]
Slowly and carefully. [adverbs]
Late or early. [adverbs]

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Joining Words
Anton and Tony fought each other.
Is she laughing or crying?
That blond girl is pretty, sexy, but
stupid.
The thief moved quickly and quitely.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Joining Phrases
My mother, my eldest sister, and my little
brother look alike.
Is he typing his English report or playing
games on the computer?
He spends his free time to play the piano,
compose music, and writing poetry.
Is Juno here on vacation or on business?

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Joining Clauses
I dont know when he left town, or
why he wanted to do so.
I will go with you after I have finished
my work, or after I have my lunch.
Nothing will change if you tell him
now and then leave or if you just
leave without telling him anything.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Compound subjects
Amir and Maruli are from North
Sumatra.
The name of my son and the name of
her son are the same.
Bread and butter is fattening.
The restaurants chef and owner
makes good chicken soups.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Compound subjects
Mr. Amir or his wife is mistaken.
Galih or Tia fails the test.
The players or the referee is mistaken.
The referee or the players are mistaken.
The teacher or the students receive the
award.
The students or the teacher receives the
award.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Compound predicates
They cook, eat, and sleep in the
same room.
They read and write in English.
He took a bath, dressed up, and went
to school.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Compound objects
He bought a pen and a pencil.
Mr. Agus went to Japan with his wife
and his children.
He said he was tired and he was
going to bed.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Compound subjects
Amir and Maruli are from North
Sumatra.
The name of my son and the name of
her son are the same.
Bread and butter is fattening.
The restaurants chef and owner
makes good chicken soups.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Compound subjects
Mr. Amir or his wife is mistaken.
Galih or Tia fails the test.
The players or the referee is mistaken.
The referee or the players are mistaken.
The teacher or the students receive the
award.
The students or the teacher receives the
award.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Compound predicates
They cook, eat, and sleep in the
same room.
They read and write in English.
He took a bath, dressed up, and went
to school.

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Compound objects
He bought a pen and a pencil.
Mr. Agus went to Japan with his wife
and his children.
He said he was tired and he was
going to bed.

Unit 2 Subordinate
Conjunctions
A. Single-Word Subordinate
Conjunctions
B. Two-Word Conjunctions
C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning
with Prepositional Phrases
D. Split Conjnctions

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions

After
Before
That
Until
Although
If
Whenever
Though
As
Whereas
Once
...etc

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions

She never saw him again after he left

town.
He has been very ill since he had an
accident.
You will find some food where/wherever
you go.
The baby is crying because he is hungry.
Although he does not like mathematics,
he has to take a course in it.
She never goes out at night unless her
parents accompany her

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

B. Two-Word Conjunctions

Inasmuch as
Assuming (that)
If only
Provided/providing that
As if
In case
So that
As though
Only if

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

B. Two-Word Conjunctions

He was a very unusual musician

inasmuch as he was totally deaf.
Now that she has already got a baby, she
has to find a baby sitter.
If only I knew it earlier, this incident
would not ever happen.
We will manufacture these handbags only
if we can obtain the right leather.
He looks as if he is very tired.
They climb the tree so that they might
see the carnival clearly.

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with Prepositional Phrases

Prepositional phrase + as
As far as I am concerned, he can do
whatever he likes.
I will remember you as long as you live.
Prepositional phrase + that
She studies all the time for fear that she
may not pass the final exam.
We can take care of your baby on
condition that you work.

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with Prepositional Phrases

Prepositional phrase + the fact

that
Because of the fact that he did not
pass the university entrance test, he
entered a private university.
He went to school in spite of the fact
that he was ill.

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

D. Split Conjunctions

So...that
Such...that
As/so...as
More...than
less

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

D. Split Conjunctions

He was injured so badly that he had

to go to the hospital.
It is such (an) expensive furniture that
I cannot afford it.
She works so hard as her mother
does.
Riza is more handsome than his
brother.
The prices in this shop is less
expensive than in the supermarket.

Unit 3 Correlative
Conjunctions

both ... and

not only ... but also
either ... or
neither ... nor

Unit 3 Coordinate Conjunctions

Both his son and his daughter enter a university
this semester.
Not only my parents but also my sister is in Jakarta
now.
Not only my sister but also my parents are in
Jakarta now.
I studied not only math but also chemistry.
Neither my parents nor my sister is here.
Neither my sister nor my parents are here.
This book is neither interesting nor accurate.
She likes either coffee or tea.

Unit 3 Coordinate Conjunctions

Both + noun + and + noun
Not only + noun/ verb + but also +
noun/ verb
Either + noun + or + noun
Neither + adjective + nor + adjective

MODUL 3 : QUESTIONS

Questions
Unit 1 Wh Questions
Unit 2 Negative Questions
Unit 3 Tag Questions

Unit 1 Wh Questions
A. What
B. Why
C. Which
D. Where
E. When
F. Who, whose
G. How

Unit 1 Wh Questions
A. What
1. What + do form
2. What kind of
3. What + be + someone/something +
like
4. What + does/do + someone/
something + look like
5. What ... for
6. What time

Unit 1 Wh Questions
A. What
1. What are you going to do after
school?
2. What kind of movie do you like?
3. What the situation is like in your
hometown?
4. What does your sister look like?
5. What do you need a million won for?
6. What time are you going to have
dinner tonight?

Unit 1 Wh Questions
B. Why
Why did you come to Korea?
Why do you look so sad today?
Why should you go soon?

Unit 1 Wh Questions
C. Which
Which part of your face you like the
best?
Which countries have you been to?
Which dress are you going to wear?

Unit 1 Wh Questions
D. Where
Where were you last night?
Where do you live?
Where are you going after school?

Unit 1 Wh Questions
E. When
When did you come to Korea?
When are you going back to
Indonesia?
When is Koreas coldest month?

Unit 1 Wh Questions
F. Who, Whom, Whose
Who called you a few seconds ago?
Whom did you meet in front of the
class?
Whose mobile phone is it?

Unit 1 Wh Questions
G. How
1. How + adjective/adverb
2. How far
3. How long
It + take + someone + time expression +
infinite (to + simple form of a verb)

4.
5.
6.
7.

How
How
How
How

often
much
about
come

Unit 1 Wh Questions
G. How
How old are you?
How far is from your hometown to Jakarta?
How long will it take for someone to forget
bad memories?
How often do you call your parents?
How much did you buy your mobile phone?
How about going to the museum this
weekend?
How come you dont know him?

Unit 2 Negative
Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Did you not listen to what i just said?

Didnt you hear the sound?
Isnt she so cute?
Havent we met them before?
Why didnt you just say yes?
Why dont you leave me alone?
Why havent you you told me about
the truth?

Unit 3 Tag Questions

1. She is your sister, isnt she?
Yes, she is.

2. You dont eat pork, do you?

No, I dont.

3. You wont be late again, will you?

No, I wont.