Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
BY
Renu Thakur
Direct ophthalmoscope
Indirect ophthalmoscope
Hruby lens
+60 Dsph lens
Fundus camera
Direct ophthalmoscope
To evaluate fundus
The main two parts are illumination
( tungsten lamp)& viewing system
Observing system :- sight hole ,
prism,focusing lens,filters.
Focusing lens
filters
Sight hole is having 3mm aperture
Magnification:-15X to 19X
Clinical procedure
Instruction to patient(focusing)
Accommodation should be relaxed
Right eye(observer) with right eye
(patient)
Left eye (observer) with left eye
(patient)
Indirect ophthalmoscope
Monocular indirect
ophthalmoscope.
Binocular indirect ophthalmoscope.
Indirect ophthalmoscope
1940 schepens
Procedure
Patient instruction
Dilatation of pupil
IPD adjustment of binoculars
Position of condensing lens
Scleral indentator
Hruby lens
Colenbrander 1967
-60Dsph lens mounted on slit lamp
Distance between lens & patient eye is
less
-60.00 negate the human eye power
Magnification of
slit lamp is 16x or
more than that
It give binocular
view
Stereoscopic view
Procedure.
Advantage .
Disadvantage .
Procedure
Advantages & disadvantages
Undilated Pupil
Dilated Pupil
Interpretation
Aerial image is formed
Fundus camera
Light
F.M
,ophthalmoscope lens
At plane
patients pupil
Fundus image
between F.M
,ophthalmoscope lens
diaphragm
Illuminated patch on
patient retina
View
Compound
microscope
Film =
Flip mirror
G.G.S
Procedure.
Interpretation.