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The Technical Seminar report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree in
MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY
In
POWER ELECTRONICS & ELECTRICAL DRIVES
(ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING)
M.HARSHAVARDHAN (14FE1D5407)
AUTOMATION
Automation is basically the delegation of
human control functions to technical
equipment aimed towards achieving:
Higher productivity
Superior quality of end product
Efficient usage of energy and raw materials
Improved safety in working conditions etc.
HISTORY OF AUTOMATION
Manual control
Pneumatic control
Hard wired logic control
Electronic control using logic gates
Programmable logic controller
AUTOMATION TOOLS
PLC
DCS
SCADA
HMI
VFD
Advantages
PLC
A digitally operating electronic apparatus
which uses a programmable memory for the
internal
storage
of
instructions
by
implementing specific functions such as logic
sequencing, timing, counting, and arithmetic to
control, through digital or analog input/output
modules, various types of machines or
processes.
TYPES OF PLC
SCADA TOOLS
DYNAMIC REPRESENTATION
ALARMS
TRENDS
SCRIPTS
RECIPE
SECURITY
DATABASE CONNECTIVITY
DEVICE CONNECTIVITY
Elements of SCADA
TYPES OF SENSORS
Pressure sensors
Temperature sensors
Light sensors
Humidity sensors
Wind speed sensors
Water level sensors
Distance sensors
RTUs
Intelligent to control a process and multiple
processes
Data logging and alarm handling
Expandable
Asks the field devices for information
Can control IEDs (intelligent electronic
device)
Slave/master device
DEVELOPMENTS IN DCS
Wireless systems and protocols
Remote transmission, logging and data
historian
Mobile interfaces and controls
Embedded web-servers
Thank you