Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(SUMBERDAYA ALAM)
WATER, MINERAL AND
ENERGY
Groundwater Hydrology
Hydrogeology
Interrelationships between geologic materials and water
How do materials influence hydrologic cycle?
Traditional focus on subsurface
4/6/516
Hydrology
Vadose Zone
Hydrology
Hydrogeology
Fluvial Geomorphology/
Open Channel Flow
Hydraulic Conductivity
Spatial distribution of K defines
groundwater flow systems
Hydraulic Conductivity
Spatial distribution of K defines
groundwater flow systems
Aquifer: a rock unit that will yield water in a usable quantity to a well or spring.
(saturated geological formation, containing and transmitting significant quantities of water under normal
field quantities); rock: unconsolidated sediments
Aquiclude: formation containing water do not transmit significant quantities
Aquifuge: formation does not contain nor transmit
Aquitard: formations with low permeabilityincludes both aquiclude and
aquifuge
Confining bed: rock unit with low hydraulic conductivity to restrict movement of
GW either into or out of adjacent aquifers
UNDERGROUND WATER
GROUNDWATER VELOCITY
Potentiometric maps
Domestic
use
As
As
Domestic
use
As
As
irrigation
Domestic
use
As
As
irrigation
Domestic
use
As
As
irrigation
Domestic
use
As
As
irrigation
Domestic
use
As
As
As
As
As
Types of Geologic
Resources
COAL GEOLOGY
commonly strip-mined
PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA
Uses of Coal
PETROLEUM
(MINYAK BUMI DAN GAS
Structural Traps
for Gas and Oil
Petroleum Recovery
Oil fields are regions
underlain by one or more
oil pools
Largest in Central Sumatra and
East Kalimantan
oil
U.S., Canada, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, UK, are the biggest
consumers of oil reserves worldwide.
Sistem
Hidrokarb
on SE Asia
Australasi
a:
Hubungan
Umur
Reservoir
dan
Cadangan
Howes (1997)
Hardy et al.
(1997)
Mining and
Metals
Non-metallic Resources
Non-metallic resources - not
mined to extract a metal or an
energy source
construction materials