Billy A

Delvi Conelda
Ika Sri W
Muhammad
Lazuardi I

All sets are mapped by the function has the inverse. Inverse of these collections can
be either a function or not function. Consider the picture below.

From the picture (i), which consists of a set A (a1, a2, a3, a4) diperakan by function f
into a set B consisting of (b1, b2, b3) regional results were: {(a1, b1), (a2, b2) , (a3,
b3), (a4, B4)}. In the figure (ii) set B are mapped by the function g set A local result
is: {(b1, a1), (b2, a2), (b2, a4), (b3, a3)}. Mapping g: B A obtained with how to
exchange or reverse ordered pair f: A B or B is the inverse of f is denoted g = f1,
often called g is the inverse of f.
So, essentially if the function f = A B given by an ordered pair of f = {(a, b) | a A
and b B} then the inverse function f is f1 = b A is given by f1 = {(b, a ) | b B,
and a A}.

A function f will have an inverse, namely f 1 if and only if the function f

bijektif or in one-one correspondence. Suppose, f is a function from A to
B, then f -1 is the inverse function f, if applicable (f-1o f) (x) = x and (FoF
-1) (x) = x.
Consider the picture below.

To determine the function of the inverse of a function can be done by

following.
a.make an example f (x) = y in the equation.
b.the equation is adjusted to f (x) = y, which is found in functions
y and state x = f (y).
c.change the y with x, so f (y) = f -1 (x).

2.known f: R R with the provisions of f (x) = 3x + 8.

a. Determine f1 (x).
b. Determine (f1o f) (x).
c. Determine (f o f1) (x).
d. Provide that (f1o f) (x) = (f o f1) (x).
Completion
Let f (x) = y

d. From the answers b and c proved (f1o f)

(x) = (fo f1) (x) = x.

To illustrate the graph f -1 and f,

consider the diagram on the side. From the diagram in
side can be known if y = f (x) then x = f (y).
Similarly, if x = f (y) then y = f (x). With
Thus it can be said that the function
map A to B is bijektif and have
inverse function.
Other functions besides bijektif function has no inverse
function. So, the only function that has the inverse function
bijektif. For more details, consider the following example
problems.
Sample questions
Known f (x) = x + 3. Draw the graph of f (x) and f -1 (x).

Completion :

f there is a function of composition (gof), then (gof) can

be viewed as a single function, so that the inverse
function can be searched.
Consider the following diagram.

From the picture above diagram f: A B, g: B C, with

f and g correspond one-one such that h = gof, then h-1
= f-1o g -1. In this case (gof) -1 = h-1 = is called the
inverse function of function composition, in order to
obtain the following properties.

Sample questions
1. Given the function f: R R and g: R R with the provisions
of f (x) = 2x - 6, g (x) = x + 3. Specify:
a. f-1 (x) c. (g o f) -1 (x)
b. g-1 (x) d. (g o f) -1 (x)
Completion:

Sample questions
1. Given the function f: R R and g: R R with
the provisions of f (x) = 2x - 6, g (x) = x + 3.
Specify:
a. f-1 (x) c. (g o f) -1 (x)
b. g-1 (x) d. (g o f) -1 (x)
Completion:

Sample questions
2. Given the function f: R R and g: R R with the provisions of f (x) = x
- 3 and g (x) = 2x + 4. Specify:
a. f-1 (2) c (f-1o g-1) (x)
b. g-1 (-2) d (g-1o f-1) (x)
Completion:

Inverse Function
Understanding Inverse
Let f be a function from set A to B is expressed by the
following arrow diagram:

thus obtained set of sequence pairs:

f : {( a, b) | a A

dan

b B}

If conversion is held domain into the domain and domain into the domain,
then the diagram arrows become

and a set of consecutive pairs

{(b, a ) | b B dan a A}
Relations obtained in this way are described as the inverse function f and
denoted by f 1
Definition:
f : {( a, b) | a A
If the function f : A B expressed by a sequence pair
1
b B} then the inverse function f is f : B A determined by
f {(b, a ) | b B and a A}

and

2. Determining the Inverse Function Formulas

(Note the following arrow diagram)

y f (x )
If f1 is the inverse of f then x is the map from y by the function f-1
thus obtained the equation:

x f

( y)

Furthermore, variable x replaced by y and y variable is replaced with x.

y is the map of x by the function f, so that the mapping by the function f can
dinayatakan with the equation:

Contoh:

1. Tentukan rumus fungsi invers dari fungsi f ( x ) 2 x 6 !

Jawab:

y f ( x) 2 x 6
2x y 6

1
y 3
2

Dengan demikian f

( y)

1
1
y 3 atau f 1 ( x) x 3
2
2

Example:
Determine the formula of the inverse
function of function

f ( x)

2x 5
1
,x
3x 1
3

Answer:
2x 5
y f ( x)
3x 1

y (3 x 1) 2 x 5
3 yx y 2 x 5
3 yx 2 x y 5
(3 y 2) x y 5
x

y5
3y 2

y5
2 3y

f 1 ( y )

y5
2 3y

So the inverse function of function f ( x) 2 x 5 , x 1 adalah f

3x 1

( x)

x5
2 3x

Inverse Functions and Function Composition

Suppose h (x) is a function of composition can be formed from the function f
(x) and function g (x). The function h (x), chances are ....
ii) h (x) = (fog) (x)
ii) h (x) = (gof) (x)
Arrow diagram as follows:
i)

Jadi

( g f ) 1 ( x) ( f

g 1 )( x)

ii)

1
1
(
f

g
)
(
x
)

(
g
f
Jadi

)( x)

Contoh: f : R R

g ( x ) 5 x 2.
Misalkan

g:RR

f ( x) x 3

1
( f g )ditentukan
( x)
dan
dengan rumus
Tentukan

dan

Jawab:terlebih dahulu ( f g )( x ) selanjutnya dicari ( f g ) 1 ( x )

Dicari

( f g )( x) f ( g ( x)) (5 x 2) 3 5 x 1
y 5x 1
5x y 1
1
1
x y
5
5
Jadi ( f g ) 1 ( x )

1
1
x
5
5

Contoh:
Fungsi-fungsi f dan g ditentukan dengan rumus:

f ( x) 2 x 1 dan

g ( x)

1
Carilah ( g f ) ( x )!

Jawab

( g f )( x) g ( f ( x))

3(2 x 1) 5
2x 1 4
6x 8

2x 3
6x 8
y
2x 3
2 yx 3 y 6 x 8

2 yx 6 x 3 y 8
(2 y 6) x 3 y 8
x

3y 8
2y 6

3x 8
1
(
g

f
)
(
x
)

Jadi
2x 6

3x 5
x4

1. Diketahui
A. 2x + 4
B. 2x 4
C. 2x + 6
D. 2x 6
E. 2x + 5

2. Diketahui
A. -3
B. -2
C. 1
D. 2
E. 3

f (3 x 1) 6 x 4 maka f (x) . . . .

f (2 x 1) 4 x 2 2 x 5 maka f (2) . . . .

3. Daerah hasil (range) dari fungsi

A. { y | y 8, y R}
B.

{ y | y 8, y R}

C.

{ y | y 9, y R}

D. { y | y 8, y R}
E.

{ y | y 9, y R}

f : R R dimana f ( x) x 2 2 x 8 adalah ....

4. Jika
A. -17
B. -16
C. -15
D. -14
E. -13

5. Jika
A. -1
B. 0
C. 1
D. 5/11
E. 9/11

f ( x) 5 x 2 dan g ( x) 2 x 1 maka ( f g )(2) . . . .

f ( x)

x2
dan g ( x ) 3 x 1maka ( g f )(2) . . . .
2x 3

2
g
(
x
)

3
x
4 x 1maka ( g f )( x) . . . .
f
(
x
)

2
6. Jika 2
dan
A. 3 x 16 x 21

B.

3 x 2 16 x 21

C.

3 x 2 8 x 21

D.

3x 2 12 x 21

2
E. 3 x 12 x 21

7. Jika f ( x)

x5
maka
2x 1

(3) .. . .

A. -3/5
B. -2/5
C. 1
D. 2/5
E. 3/5

8. Jika f ( x ) 7 x 2maka
A. x + 2
B. x -2
C. x + 3
D. 1/7 (x + 2)
E. 1/7 (x + 3)

f ( x) 2 x 3
9. Jika
dan
A. x + 19
B. x 19
C. 1/3(x 19)
D. 1/3(x + 10)
E. 1/3(x - 10)

( x 1)

....

1
( g f )( x) 6 x 10 maka g ( x ) . . . .

2
g ( x) 2 x 4 maka f
10. Jika f (g )( x) 10 x 8 x 3 dan
A. x + 9
B. 2 + x
2
x
10 x 3
C.
D. 2 x 1
E. 2 x 7

( x) . . . .