BBR37003 STRUCTURE AND

FUNCTION

THE BODY
ORGANIZATION

The organization

Plant tissues

Meristematic
tissue

Plant tissues
Cells that do
differentiate
Cells
retain
ability to divide
Types:

not
the

Apical

primary
growth at root and
shoot tips
Lateral secondary
growth in trees and
shrubs
Intercalary-secondary
growth in monocot
stems

Apical meristem

Plant tissues
In shoot tips and root tips
Allium cepa root tip

Apical meristem

Plant tissues

Ground tissue

Plant tissues

Dermal tissue

Plant tissues
Single layer of cells called the
epidermis in herbaceous plants
Guard cells
Trichomes
Root hairs

Functions
Absorption
Secretion of cuticle
Protection
Control of gas exchange

Dermal tissue

Plant tissues

Ground tissue

Plant tissues

Vascular tissue

Plant tissues
Vascular plants need to transport substances between the
roots, stems and leaves
Xylem transports water and nutrients from soil (i.e
minerals)
Phloem transports sugar

Plant Body Structures

Vegetative
system
Roots
Stems
Leaves

Reproductive
system
Flower
Fruit
Seed

Level of
organization

Organs and organs system in animal

Level of
organization

Organs and organs system in animal

Type of animal
tissue
Animal Structure

Type of animal
tissue
Animal Structure

Epithelial tissue

Animal Structure
Tightly-joined
closelypacked cells.
One side of exposed to
air or internal fluid,
other side attached to a
basement membrane
Covers outside of the
body and lines internal
organs and cavities
Barrier
against
mechanical
injury,
invasive microorganisms
and fluid loss
Provides
surface
for
absorption,
excretion
and
transport
of
molecules

Epithelial tissue

Animal Structure

Connective
tissue

Animal Structure

Muscular tissue

Animal Structure

Nervous tissue

Animal Structure
Human nervous system is the most complex
system in the body formed by a network of
many billion of nerve cell called neuron and
all assisted by many more supporting glial
cell
Nervous tissue consist of two types of cells:
Neurons:

Important in neural communication. Provide most of

the unique functions of the nervous system
Examples: sensing, thinking, remembering, controlling
muscle activity and regulating glandular secretions.

- Neuroglia:
-

Support, nourish and protect the neurons and maintain

homeostasis in the interstitial fluid that bathes
neurons (connective tissues)

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