Kelompok 8

Mawaddah Muhammad
Iqlima
Anggaini Widya Astuti
Aulia Mulida Putri
Bintoro Hermawan
Yuli
Kurniwatinigsihtyas
Farah Widya Kautsari
Refiana Prima Putri
Novrilla Atika Nabila
Putri Wulandari

1508062161
1508062163
1508062165
1508062166
1508062168
1508062170
1508062172
1508062178
1508062198
1508062219

Applied
Pharmacotherapy

DEFINISI KASUS
Faringitis adalah peradangan pada mukosa
faring dan sering meluas ke jaringan
sekitarnya. Faringitis biasanya timbul
bersama-sama dengan tonsilitis, rhinitis dan
laryngitis.

Patofisiologi Faringitis

03/27/16

Etiologi
a. Bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes.
b.

Virus Influenza atau virus virus saluran nafas lain

FAKTOR RISIKO:

Riwayat demam rematik

Diabetes Mellitus
Kehamilan
Pasien yang sudah memulai antibiotik sebelum didiagnosis
Nyeri tenggorokan untuk selama lebih dari 5 hari

(PC Infeksi Binfar, 2005)

Tujuan Terapi
Menghilangkan infeksi
menghilangkan nyeri (sakit kepala)
menurunkan demam

Standar Terapi
Penyakit

Terapi

Keterangan

Faringitis

Antibiotik

Disarankan untuk segera

konsultasi ke dokter

Gajala
(sakit
Kepala)

Ibuprofen

Mekanisme kerja Ibuprofen

The commonest adverse effects of NSAIDs are generally

gastrointestinal disturbances, such as gastrointestinal discomfort,
nausea, and diarrhoea; these are usually mild and reversible but in
some patients peptic ulceration and severe gastrointestinal
bleeding may occur. It is generally agreed that inhibition of cyclooxygenase- 1 (COX-1) plays an important role in the
gastrointestinal effects of NSAIDs; the selective inhibition of COX-2
improves gastrointestinal tolerance. CNS-related adverse effects
include headache, vertigo, dizziness, nervousness, tinnitus,
depression, drowsiness, and insomnia. Hypersensitivity reactions
may occur occasionally and include fever, angioedema,
bronchospasm, and rashes. Hepatotoxicity and aseptic meningitis,
which occur rarely, may also be hypersensitivity reactions. Some
patients may experience visual disturbances. (Martindale, 36th)

03/27/16

Thank you
for your attention

Pharmaceutical
Care

Nonprescription Medication
History
Nama/Stren
ght

Directions

Purpose

How Often

Effectivene
ss

Panadol/ -

Headache

Not healed

Medical Problems
Problem

Coughing with sputum (yellow)

Dizziness (Headeche)

Other (cough, hore throat, fever)

Social History
Nicotin Use 10 cigattes daily

Conclusion
Clinical manifestation and clinical problems
Subjective

Objective

Sakit kepala,
demam, sulit
menelan, batuk
dengan mukus
berwarna
kuning, sakit
tenggorokan,
merokok 10
batang/hari,
Riwayat
pengobatan
panadol. Alergi
sulfa.

t= 38,4C
BP = 100/80
mmHg
Dahak berdahak
kuning

Clinical Problems
Actual

Potensial

Faringitis, nyeri
kepala

Riwayat Nyeri
Kepala, Alergi
Sulfa

Diagnosis of Pharmaceutical Care

Faringitis Bacterial, Alergi Sulfa

Recomendation and Plan of Drug Treatment Worksheet

Drug/Medication

Strenght

Total
Number

Frequency

Patient
Information

Memberikan
edukasi/membuat
surat pengantar
Ibuprofen

400 mg
Pharmaceutical Care Plan

Clinical
Problems

Medication goal and

outcame

Medication, dose, route &

schedule

Faringitis

Antibiotik Sembuh

Rujukan ke dokter

Sakit Kepala

Sembuh

Ibuprofen

Jurnal

P: Adults, faringitis
I: Antibiotik
C: antibiotik
O: infeksi

Keywords: Adults, faringitis, antibiotics,

effectiveness

03/27/16

Standar Terapi

03/27/16

03/27/16

03/27/16

Thank you
for your attention