Beruflich Dokumente
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ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
1E9
Lecture 3: Isometric
Projections
What is ISOMETRIC?
It is a method of producing pictorial view
of an object showing all three faces of the
object simultaneously.
It is a type of parallel projection
It is a type of axonometric projection
Axonometric Projections
Observer at infinity
Projectors parallel to each other and perpendicular
to projection plane
Object is inclined with respect to projection plane
Types of Axonometric
Projections
Isometric Projection
Dimetric Projection
Trimetric Projection
Isometric Projections
All angles between axonometric axes are
equal
The three coordinate axes of the object
appear equally foreshortened (about 3/4th
of true length)
The angles between any two of the
three coordinate axes is 120
Isometric Terminology
The three coordinate axes are called isometric
axes
Any line parallel to isometric axes is called
isometric line
A non-isometric line is a line not parallel
any one of the three isometric axis
to
Isometric Scale
True lengths of the edges of the object are
equally foreshortened
Correct isometric projection can be drawn
using an isometric scale (always smaller
than ordinary scale)
Isometric Drawing
Isometric Projection:
Drawing prepared
with isometric scale on
isometric axes
Isometric Drawing:
Drawing prepared
with ordinary scale
on isometric axes
Steps:
Step 1
Isometric sketches begin with defining
isometric axes, three lines, one vertical
and two drawn at 30 from the horizontal.
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Steps:
Step 2
Three lines of the isometric axes represent
the three primary dimensions of the
object: width, height, and depth
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Steps:
Step 3
Draw the font face of the isometric block.
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Steps:
Step 4
Draw the rest of the isometric block.
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Steps:
Step 5
Add details to the block starting from the
front face. Then add details to the other
faces.
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Steps:
Step 6
Darken all visible lines to complete the
isometric sketch. (make sure that
construction lines are light)
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NON-ISOMETRIC LINE
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Irregular Objects
Make an Isometric Drawing of the following
irregular object (pyramid)
Irregular Objects
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Approximate Ellipse
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Cylinder
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