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WAVELENGTH ROUTING

TESTBEDS
Africa ONE/Sea ME We-3
AON (All Optical Network Consortium)
NTT Ring
MWTN(Multi wavelength transport
network)
5. ONTC(Optical network technology
consortium)
6. Alcatels WDM ring
7. MONET
1.
2.
3.
4.

Name

Architect
ure

Topology

Rout Wave Chann


er
lengt
el
ports
hs
Spaci
ng
(nm)

Bit
Rate
In
Gb/s

Dist
ance

MWTN

OWXC

Ring
/mesh

0.622

230

AON

Static

Star

0.4

2.5

100

ONTC

OWXC

Linked
rings

0.155

150

NTT

OADM

Ring

0.8

0.8

0.622

120

Alcatel

OEADM

Ring

1.6

1.6

2.5

160

MONET

OWXC

Mesh/ring

1.6

1.6

10

2000

NTONC

OADM

Dual ring

2.5

700

COBNE
T

EWXC/OXC

Ring

Many
/2

12

1.6

PHOTO
N

OWXC

Mesh

3.2

2.5/10

500

METON

OWXC

Mesh/ring

3.2

0.62/2.

230

4
0.4

1. Architecture - Africa ONE


Undersea plant
OADM

Hub
node

Hub
node

5, 6, 7,
8,

Access Nodes

Africa one

Africa Optical Network.


WDM/SDH Ring
WDM links with OADM, along with SDH ADMs.
Over all ring length 40,000km, nodes at 40 Countries.
2 fiber pairs, each fiber carries STM-16 data at
2.5Gb/s.
Hub nodes central offices
Access nodes Cable stations
8 OADMS (Branching Units) in underwater link
Protection: if there is a fiber cut on link between two
hub nodes , the access nodes between two hubs can
still reach one of the hub nodes

Africa ONE node structure

2. AON
(All-optical Network Consortium)

Static Wavelength Routing testbed


Level 0 LAN, Level 1- MAN
20 wavelengths spaced 50 GHz
Odd numbered wavelengths are used in level 0
Even Numbered wavelengths are used in level 1
A service Simple circuit switched light paths
B service Circuit switched service provides pre
assigned time slots on light path
C Service Datagram service , runs as
broadband Ethernet
Demonstrates the value of hierarchical
architecture.

AON

Level 0
End
Node
End
Node

Combin
er
Splitter

Bypass
filter
Level
1

End
Node
End

AWG
Combin
er

Node
End
Node

Splitter

Bypass
filter

DEC
End
Node

MIT
camp
End
us
Node

3. NTT Ring Testbed

Unidirectional Ring
1 Working fiber, 1 protection fiber.
Unidirectional path switched SONET ring(UPSR).
One Hub (Center) node, Many Access (Remote) nodes.
Protection:
1. If Working fiber is lost, protection fiber will loop the
traffic
2. 1+1 path protection where same traffic is sent on both
the working and protection fibers in opposite directions
6 wavelengths, 100Ghz apart, dispersion shifted fiber,
distance 40 km, 622Mb/s .
Optical amplifiers, Multichannel power equalizers.
Demonstration of WDM transmission over disp.shift. fiber,
along with protection mechanisms.

NTT Ring Testbed


Hub Node
12344321

Access
node 2

1
Protection
fiber
Working Fiber

Access
node 1

NTT Ring Testbed


Hub Node
12344321

Access
node 2

1
Protection
fiber
Working Fiber

Access
node 1

NTT Ring Testbed 1+1


pathprotection
Hub Node
12344321

Access
node 2

1
Protection
fiber
Working Fiber

Access
node 1

NTT Ring Testbed


Hub Node
12344321

Access
node 2

1
Protection
fiber
Working Fiber

Access
node 1

Node Architecture of NTT


Testbed
Protectio

Couple n Fiber
r

EDF
A

OADM

Switch
WorkingEDF
Fiber A

Loop back
Receiver
s
Switch

EDF
A
OADM

EDF
A

Couple
r

Switch

Level
equalize
r

Loop back
Transmitt
ers

4.MWTN
(Multi-wavelength Transport
N/W)

Reconfigurable wavelength routing testbeds.


Channel selection is done by electronic thin film based
filters
Channel powers were equalized using separate
attenuators for each channel
Protection - each wavelength carry a pilot tone used to
detect and solve failure
4 wavelengths spaced 4nm apart, each wavelength
carrying SDH data 622 Mb/s or 2.5Gb/s
Testbed consists of 2 OXCs, an OXC and an OADM or 2
OADMs.
Demonstrates Feasibility of all optical wavelength
routing, with features of cross connects., pilot tone
approach,TMN based management.

MWTN Optical Cross


Connect
Switch

Switch
Monitor

Attenuator
s

:
:

Switch

Transmitt

Receive
rs

MWTN optical add/drop


multiplexer
Transmitt
er

Receiver
Monitor

Monitor
OADM
Switch

EDF
A

Switch

Monitor
Monitor

Monitor

5. ONTC
(Optical Network Technology
Consortium)
Reconfigurable wavelength routing
architecture.
2 interconnected Unidirectional rings.
4 wavelengths, 4 nm apart, SMF, distance of
150km, at 155Mb/s, ATM Traffic.
EDFA after each node to compensate
failures
Each node has 10-dB coupler
Demonstrates the use of an ATM virtual
topology layer over Optical layer,
transparency over data.

ONTC
Access
Node

Access
Node

OADM

OADM

OXC

OADM

OADM

Access
Node

Access
Node

OADM and an Access node in


ONTC
1
2

Switch
Switch

Switch

Switch

Receiver
Array

Transmitter
Array

ATM Switch

6.ALCATELs
6.ALCATELs
WDM
OADM
Ring
2 fiber ring with OADMs.
Interesting mix of optical switching & electronic
regenerators.
Regenerators provide wavelength converrsion,
retime the signal.
Demux spilitter followed by fiber fabry parot
filter.
Switches - optomechanical switches.
3 nodes, 4 wavelengths, 200GHz apart, SDH
data at 2.5 Gb/s
Line switching for protection.
Electronically regeneration at each node,
increases no. of nodes in cascade.

6.ALCATELs OADM
Switc
h

Filter

OEO
Working
Fiber

Working
Fiber
Filter

Switc
h

OEO

Protectio
n Fiber

Protectio
n Fiber
Filter
Filter

Coupler

Receivers
Transmitt
ers

Data

Data

6.ALCATELs
7.MONETOADM
Local ring network with OADM
interconnected to a long-distance
network via an OXC.
8 wavelenghts, 200Ghz apart, 2.5Gb/s
per wavelength.
Operational issues are handled well
handling , monitoring and
management, being robust against
outages, developing field ready
optical components.

7. MONET
OADM

OADM

OADM

OADM

OADM

OADM

OADM

OXC
Transmitt
ers
Receivers

Bell core Local


exchange Testbed

OADM

AT&T Lucent long


distance Testbed
OADM
OADM
OAD
M

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