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Skeletal system
has 206 bones
Bone Fractures
A break in a bone
Types of bone fractures
Closed (simple) fracture break that does not
penetrate the skin
Open (compound) fracture broken bone
penetrates through the skin
Table5.2
Figure5.5
Anatomy of Bone
Structural Classification of
Joints
Fibrous joints
Generally immovable
Cartilaginous joints
Immovable or slightly moveable
Synovial joints
Freely moveable
Fibrous Joints
Cartilaginous Joints
Figure5.27de
Synovial Joints
Articulating
bones are
separated by a
joint cavity
Synovial fluid is
found in the joint
cavity
Figure5.24fh
Tendon sheath
Elongated bursa that wraps around a tendon
Figure5.28
Figure5.29ac
Figure5.29df
Osteoarthritis
Most common chronic arthritis
Probably related to normal aging processes
Rheumatoid arthritis
An autoimmune disease the immune system
attacks the joints
Symptoms begin with bilateral inflammation of
certain joints
Often leads to deformities
Gouty Arthritis
Inflammation of joints is caused by a
deposition of urate crystals from the blood
Can usually be controlled with diet
Osteoporosis-disease
characterized
Osteoporosisby low bone mass & structural
deterioration of bone tissue
normal bone
osteoporotic bone
Skeletal
pathology
http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/dysplasia.html
Osteochondroma
Osteochondroma
Osteosarcoma of Femur
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
metastatic
cancer
(radius)
Giant Cell
Tumor
Pelvis--left
ischial ramus
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
Osteopetrosis
Failure of
osteoclastosis
http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/dysplasia.html
Note
unusual
bone
density
Pagets Disease
Note hazy
appearance of
cranium
http://www.amershamhealth.com/medcyclopaedia/Volume%20III%201/Pagets%20disease.asp
Radiograph-Scoliosis
(lateral
curvature of
spine)
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
Mild scoliosis in
lumbar region
MRI of Spine
compression
fractures due to
osteoporosis
that results in
kyphosis
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
Compression Fx.
Collapse of vertebra
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
Herniated disk
compressing spinal
cord.
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
Osteoarthritis of
vertebral column
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
Normal femoral
head removed after
fracture.
Note smooth
articular cartilage.
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
Arthritic femoral
head removed due to
disease.
Osteoarthritis
(proximal femur)
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
Osteoarthritis
anterior/superior
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
Bunions
Rheumatoid Arthritis
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html
http://wwwmedlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/BONEHTML/BONEIDX.html