DFIG Doubly Fed Induction Generator Supply can be given from both the directions Extracts maximum energy from wind for low speeds by optimizing the turbine speed Ability to generate or absorb reactive power
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Introduction Stator side is connected directly to grid whereas rotor side is connected to a battery Slip power from the rotor is used for charging the battery Diode Rectifier, for conversion of rotor AC voltage to DC Dc-link for maintaining constant voltage Buck converter, for controlling the voltage level 8/8/2015
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru
campus
Block Diagram
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Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,
Bengaluru campus
Simulations
Open loop circuit
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Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru
campus
Rotor Speed
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Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru
campus
Rotor Voltage
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Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru
campus
Rotor Current
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Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru
campus
Battery Voltage
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Battery Current
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Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru
campus
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Closed loop Output of Buck converter is maintained at 50V, to avoid the battery damage Pulses to the MOSFET in buck converter are given after steady state is obtained A switch with a clock, is used for this purpose PI controller, with a reference of 50V is used to generate triggering pulses for the MOSFET
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Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru
campus
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Closed Loop circuit
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campus
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Rotor Speed
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Rotor Voltage
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Bengaluru campus
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Rotor Current
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Battery Voltage
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Bengaluru campus
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Battery Current
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Conclusion Both open loop and closed loop simulations are analyzed and respective voltage, current and speeds are observed Battery charging voltage is kept on increasing beyond its rating in open loop for high wind velocity In closed loop battery charging voltage is being regulated using PI controller, and is limited to 53V. 8/8/2015
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,
Bengaluru campus
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References Chester Simpson, Battery Charging , National Semiconductor, Literature Number: SNVA557, 2011. Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) Handbook and Application Manual, Version: NiMH02.01, www.energizer.com. Paul Blaiklock and William Horvath, Saving energy, ICR, TMEIC GE, Motor Technology, September 2009 Rakhi Soni, Monika Jain, Deepika Masand, Islanding Operation of DFIG Based Battery Energy Storage System for Three Phase Load International Journal of ChemTech Research, Vol.5, No.2, pp 972979, Apr-Jun 2013 8/8/2015
