Wind Energy The 2006 Prodigy

Eruch Jamshed
Sales Office South

Current Situation

> Wind Energy The 2006 Prodigy May 26, 2006

Current Energy Crisis

Local:

Undeveloped coal reserves

Depleting Gas Reserves
Limited civilian nuclear power plants
International:

Rising world-wide fuel prices

Depleting reserves in Gulf states
Rising political tensions in Gulf states
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> Wind Energy The 2006 Prodigy May 26, 2006

Changing Energy Trends The Age of Awakening

Pakistan:

Realisation of importance and availability of Renewable Energy

Promulgation of Alternative Energy Ordinance, 2006
Realisation of the drawbacks of dependence on Fossil Fuels
AEDB established in 2003 to work on projects of less than
50MW, with the larger ones to go to PPIB

Plan to decommission KANUPP by 2015.

Worldwide:

Increase in development of economical use of Renewable

Energy Resources

Kyoto Protocol
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> Wind Energy The 2006 Prodigy May 26, 2006

World Wide change of Energy Trends

Increase in use of Renewable Energy

Increase in use of Conventional

methods for Electricity Generation

> Wind Energy The 2006 Prodigy May 26, 2006

Retail
Consumer
Power price

Wholesale
Power price

Changing Energy Trends World Wide Price Market

Small hydro
Solar PV
Concentrating
Solar
Wave
Biomass
Geothermal
Wind
0

10
20
30
40
Unit power generation costs, cents/kWh

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Identification
of
New Market Segment

> Wind Energy The 2006 Prodigy May 26, 2006

Identification of Market Segments

Renewable Potential, as mentioned by GOP

Hydro Potential : 40,000MW ( only 16% harnessed)

Wind Potential : 11,000MW ( 0% harnessed)
Wave / Tidal Energy : Unexplored
Geothermal: Although some promising sites exist, but
undeveloped and vastly unexplored

Biofuel : Used only commercially in sugar industries for

self generation

> Wind Energy The 2006 Prodigy May 26, 2006

Wind Farming - Introduction

Typical Farm Design : Turbines, T&D Switchgear

Wind Speeds : Cut-in speed, Cut-out speed
Terminologies : Capacity, Capacity Factor, Efficiency
Range of Turbines
Generation and Transmission Methodology :
0.69/11/132kV

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Wind Farming

A Typical Wind Farm Spanned over 1 Km2 Area

Legends;

1000 m

Met. Mast

Wind Turbine

Access Roads

150m
200m

Outer Fence

1000 m
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Wind Farming
Grid Station
Wind
Farm
SCADA
System

MV Station
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Potential in Pakistan

Wind corridor availability found after surveys were

conducted in Sindh and Baluchistan

Covered area Potential = 9700 km2

Net Power Potential = 43,000 MW
Exploitable Capacity = 11,000 MW
SRO 575 (I)/2005
Mean Wind Velocity at 50m height = 6.86m/s

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Potential in Pakistan,
Sindh Region

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Potential in Pakistan,
Baluchistan Region

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Potential in Pakistan,
Wind Corridor

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16

Potential in Pakistan
S. No.
13.

14.

17

Description

C.D

S.T

Conditions

1. Machinery, equipment and spares

(including construction machinery,
equipment and specialized vehicles
imported on temporary basis) meant
for initial installation, balancing,
modernization, replacement or
expansion of projects for power
generation through nuclear and
renewable energy sources like solar,
wind, micro-hydel bio-energy, ocean,
waste-to-energy and hydrogen cell
etc.
7
[Explanation.- The expression projects
for power generation means any
project for generation of electricity
whether small, medium or large and
whether for supply to the national
grid or to any other user or for in
house consumption.] .

0%

0%

Nil

2. Spares and maintenance parts

required for the above project after
commissioning.

10%

0%

Machinery and equipment meant for

power transmission and grid
stations, including under construction
projects.

5%

0%

> Wind Energy The 2006 Prodigy May 26, 2006

Nil

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Identification of
Targets
and
Action Plan

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Prospective Vendors

Vestas, Denmark
General Electric, USA
Gamesa Eolica, Spain
Suzlon, Spain
Bonus Energy, Denmark (acquired by Siemens,
Germany)

Fuhrlaender AG, Germany

Nordex, Denmark
Enercon, Germany
Lagerwey, The Netherlands
Made, Spain
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Scope for APK

132kV Grid Station

MV/LV Switchgear
Services for Balance of Plant
SCADA System

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Scope for APK

Scope: Non-Areva
Wind Turbines

132kV Grid Station

MV/LV Switchgear
Services for Balance of Plant
SCADA System
Scope: Areva
T&D and Areva
T&D Pakistan
(Balance of Plant)

GRID

SCADA System

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Action Plan / Market Penetration

Using brochures and reference materials, explain

expertise of APK and Areva T&D on first contact with
Investors (via personal visits, letters, emails & etc.)

Personal meetings with investors and their technical

staff

Boardroom presentations detailing the services offered

by APK and Areva T&D

Closely follow the clients and submit offers

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