WRITING 2

MODUL 8

Maulida Mazaya

maulidamazaya@gmail.com

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

Grammar

Reported

speech
Conditional if = unreal present
Appositives
Wish

Writing activity
Surat

lamaran
Cerita pengandaian
Menulis kembali cerita

REPORTED SPEECH

Orang kedua menyatakan keadaan orang pertama

kepada orang ketiga.
Tiro

to Agathe: I am happy.
Agathe to Clodia: Tiro said that he was happy.
Perhatikan jika kalimat tidak langsungnya mengalami
penurunan Tense.

Y/N question
Tiro

asks Agathe: Are you happy?

Agathe tells Clodia: Tiro asked me whether I was
happy.

REPORTED SPEECH

Wh/H question
Tom

asks Daisy: When will Nick come?

Daisy tells Mary: Tom asked me when Nick would
come.

Imperative +/ Teacher

says to Jim: Finish your assignment in three

days and submit it to the office.
Jim says to his friend: teacher asked me to finish my
assignments in three days and submit it to the office.

Keterangan waktu berubah:

Today

that day
Now
then
Yesterday the day before
Tomorrow the day after
Etc.

CONDITIONAL IF = UNREAL
PRESENT

Menyatakan sesuatu yang berupa khayalan, atau

keadaan yang tidak ada saat ini.

If + S + V2 + O, S + would + V1
If + S + V2 + O, S + would + be + Adj/adv/noun

If she had much money, she would buy a house

I would buy a new car if I got bonus.
If I were you, I would propose to her.
If she was famous, we would ask her autograph.

CONDITIONAL IF = UNREAL
PRESENT
Mengandaikan suatu kejadian yang telah terjadi.
Bila kejadiannya positif maka if nya negatif, dan
sebaliknya.

If + S + had + Past Perfect, S + would have + past

participle
If + S + had + Past Perfect, S + would have
+noun/adj/adv

If I had known earlier, I would have helped him.

If she had come earlier, she would not have missed
the train.

APPOSITIVES

Sebuah atau beberapa kata yang menerangkan

noun

Your daughter Selena is very cute.

Barrack Obama, the President of USA, has a wife
and two daughters.
Born in 1985, Christiano Ronaldo has become the
most expensive football player.

APPOSITIVES

Menggunakan koma
Jakarta,

the capital city of Indonesia, is located in Java island.

Menggunakan garis hubung

SBY

the President of Indonesia will give a speech

tomorrow.

Menggunakan kata-kata berikut:

Namely,

in other words, for example, including, especially,

particularly, notably, mainly

Tanda koma tidak digunakan ketika kata benda yang

dijelaskan sangat umum dan appositive mengandung
informasi sangat penting

WISH
S + Wish + to V1 / S + Wish + O + to V1
keinginan (desire)

wish you to buy me a house.

She wishes to be a chef.

S + Wish + that + S + V2
menyesali keadaan saat ini, atau menyatakan
khayalan

wish that I chose to be a doctor.

S + Wish + S + past participle

menyesali keadaan masa lalu

wish I had bought a house.

WRITING
Surat lamaran (lagi)
Cerita pengandaian menggunakan wish
Melengkapi cerita