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Imagine a startup company of your own and briefly trace its develo
pment from a sole proprietorship to a major corporation with a foc
us on how that development would be financed.
Discuss ways that the basic concepts we have discussed in this cha
pter directly impact your life. Provide specific examples to support
your response.
Question 1
You recently sold 100 shares of your new company, XYZ Corporatio
n, to your brother at a family reunion. At the reunion your brother
gave you a check for the stock and you gave your brother the stock
certificates. Which of the following statements best describes this t
ransaction?
1) This is an example of an exchange of physical assets.
2) This is an example of a primary market transaction.
3) This is an example of a direct transfer of capital.
4) This is an example of a money market transaction.
5) This is an example of a derivatives market transaction.
nnual coupon, Bond B has a 10% annual coupon, and Bond C has a
12% annual coupon. Bond B sells at par. Assuming interest rates re
main constant for the next 10 years, which of the following statem
ents is CORRECT?
a. Bond As current yield will increase each year.
b. Since the bonds have the same YTM, they should all have the sa
me price, and since interest rates are not expected to change, their
prices should all remain at their current levels until maturity.
Question 1
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a. Since companies can deduct dividends paid but not interest paid
, our tax system favors the use of equity financing over debt financ
ing, and this causes companies debt ratios to be lower than they w
ould be if interest and dividends were both deductible.
b. Interest paid to an individual is counted as income for tax purpo
ses and taxed at the individuals regular tax rate, which in 2008 cou
ld go up to 35%, but dividends received were taxed at a maximum
rate of 15%.
financial position at a point in time.
e that it would have to issue new common stock. Since new stock h
as a higher cost than retained earnings, Bankston would like to avo
id issuing new stock. Which of the following actions would REDUCE
its need to issue new common stock?
a. Increase the dividend payout ratio for the upcoming year.
b. Increase the percentage of debt in the target capital structure.
c. Increase the proposed capital budget.
Question 1
Which of the following statements about dividend policies is correc
t?
Question 2
If a firm adheres strictly to the residual dividend policy, the issuanc
e of new common stock would suggest that
Question 3
Which of the following statements is correct?
Answer
Correct Answer:
If a firm repurchases some of its stock in the open market, then sh
areholders who sell their stock for more than they paid for it will b
e subject to capital gains taxes.