Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(2) turbine
Rankine cycle
qabsorb= h2 - h1
qexhaust= h3 h4
qabsorb qexhaust
qabsorb
h2 h1 (h3 h4 )
h2 h1
h2 h1 h3 h4 )
h2 h1
h2 , s2 .
h3= h3 s3= s3
Inlet temperature
To decrease the inlet
temperature can increase
the efficiency of Rankine
cycle.
But this increase depends
on boiler material
Inlet pressure
To increase the inlet
pressure can increase the
efficiency of Rankine
cycle greatly.
But this increase also
depends on boiler material
Reheat Cycle
Equipments of Reheat Cycle
Reheater
Reheater
Steam turbine
boiler
Feed water
pump
condens
er
Efficiency
T-s diagram
Efficiency
qin (h1 h4 ) ( hn hm )
qexhaust h2 h3
w qin qexhaust
qin
hn
h2 , s2 .
h3= h3 s3= s3
h4: From p1 , s1= s4 get h4
Regenerative Cycle
Ideal Regenerative Cycle
Regenerative Cycle
1
Steam turbine
Stea
m
boiler
6
Feed water
pump
5
Feed water
heater
a
2
condens
er
drainage pump
T
1
4
3
100%
The flow of steam entering the turbine
1
Steam turbine
a
2
boiler
7
6
Feed water
pump
condens
er
5
3
Feed water
heater
drainage pump
T
1
7
6
5
3
1
1
2
1 1 2
2
6
5
4
3
1
1
2
qin h1 h6
w qin qexhaust
1 1 2
qin qexhaust
qin
6
5
4
3
1
1
2
a
b
1 1 2
h2 , h2
6
5
4
3
1
1
2
a
b
1 1 2
2
1 and 2
As to the 1st stage heater
1
ha
h6
h5
1 1
hb
h4
h5
1 1
1 1 - 2
(1 1 )(h5 h4 )
hb h4
Binary-vapor Cycle