Indonesian Archipelago concept is the way to

see upon:
Itself and its environment
Based on the Pancasila and the 1945s
constitution
As an Indonesian aspiration
Which is independent, autonomous and
graded
Understanding the way of life and its wisdom
In pursuing the national purposes

The Indonesian Archipelago Concept

(Wawasan Nusantara) as the way to see in
understanding, behaving, and thinking to
Indonesia
As the result of psychological interaction
process, socio-cultural and ASTAGRATA
aspect

The human relationship consists of:

God = religion
Carrier = ideology
Authority = politic
The fulfillment of needs = economy
Human being = social
the beautiful feeling = art and culture
the natures exploration = science and
technology
feeling of safe = defense and safety

The Indonesian Archipelago Concept is a dynamic

social phenomenon which has three elements:
A coordinating institution = the region of NKRI is
an archipelago with its own institutions as a unity
A content: an Indonesian aspiration, that is a
Indonesian aspiration in the future which in line
to the Pancasila and 1945s constitution
The way of behaving = the behavior to apply the
content based on the concept of Indonesian
archipelago commits to the national defense

This concept as a visional concept to run

the national life
The purpose is to avoid the lost and
confusion to pursue the national purposes

Pancasila = ideal
1945s constitution = constitutional
The Indonesian archipelago concept =
visional
The national defense = conception
GBHN = operational

1. GEOGRAPHIC
The Indonesian Archipelago as well the
ocean area consider as a unity. They are not
separated each other.
The land and the ocean consider as one
unity. The ocean considers as the unity
element of Indonesia than as an element of
separation of Indonesian island

2. GEOPOLITICS
The Indonesian geopolitical is based on the
Indonesian geographic condition
consideration as a unity
To achieve the national purposes based on
Pancasila and 1945 constitution
The basic way of thinking in the fourth
paragraph of the acknowledgement of
1945s constitution do not contain
expansion and exploitation

3. GEOSTRATEGIC
Indonesia is located in the cross-position of
the world. Its a strategic situation which has
caused the positive and negative effects
The positive effects cause Indonesia to be a
pluralistic country (religion, social, language
and culture)
The negative effects have to be considered
as the challenges. It needs the concept of
national defense which based on the concept
of Indonesian archipelago

The Juandas declaration = U.U.4.60.

The Indonesian water territory is the ocean
and its depth
The Indonesian ocean territory is 12 mile
wide from the outer islands which close to
the neighborhood; it stretched from the
central of the ocean for the less than 24 mile.
The right to cross the ocean territory
peacefully to the navy as long as it doesnt
disturb the nations safety

The base continental is the source of

natural wealthy which is found under the
base continent
Its an exclusive right to the country as far
as 200 mile

ZEEI is the freedom of sailing and aviation

in Indonesia
The freedom of cable setting and pipe
setting under the ocean
It is guaranteed by the international law