Piezoelectric energy

harvesting.

SRNyE. Materials in energy.

By: Gregorio Villarreal
Ruiz.

Energy harvestin is the process of

extracting
energy
form
the
environment or from a surrounding
sistema and converting it to
useable electrical energy.

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Abigail R. Mechtenberg, Kendra Borchers, Emanuel Wokulira Miyingo, Farhan

Hormasji, Amirtha Hariharan, John Vianney Makanda, Moses Kizza Musaazi.
Human power (HP) as a viable electricity portfolio option below 20 W/Capita.
Energy for Sustainable Development 16 (2012) 125145

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Piezoelectric energy harvestig is

part of global clean energy trend
that focus on the use of renewable
energy resources (vibration).

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

 Electric Power Research Institute: 8000-80000 TWh pe

Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) (2011) Mapping and
Assessment of the United States Ocean Wave Energy Resource 2011.
Starner T and Paradiso J (2004) Human generated power
for mobile electronics. In: Low Power Electronics Design,
C. Piguet, ed., CRC Press, 2004, vol. 45, pp. 135.

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Shashank Priya y Daniel J. Inman (Eds). Energy Harvesting Technologies. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
2009,
pp.9-14.
Piezoelectric energy
harvesting

How does it Work?

Piezoelectricity is the electric
charge
that
accumulates
in
certain solid materials (such as
crystals and certain ceramics) in
response to applied mechanical
stress. The word piezoelectricity
means electricity resulting from
pressure.

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Electric dipole moment. Spontaneous polarization in

the absence of external
electric field.

Tc= Ferroelectric to paraelectric.

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Biodiversidad

Lei Zuo and Xiudong Tang.

Large-scale vibration energy
harvesting. Journal of Intelligent
Material Systems
and Structures 24(11) 1405
1430
Kimberly Ann Cook-Chennault, Nithya Thambi, Mary Anne
Bitetto and E.B. Hameyie. Piezoelectric Energy
Harvesting: A Green and Clean Alternative
for Sustained Power Production. Bulletin of
Science, Technology & Society Volume 28
Number 6 December 2008 496-509
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Piezoelectric materials
Pb[ZrxTi1-x]O3 0x1)

X-doped (X=Mn, Mg, Zn, etc.)

=permittivity or constant dielectric (displacement for power unit)
d33 =piezoelectric charge constant (polarization generated per
unit of mechanical stress)
g33 =piezoelectric voltage constant (electric field generated per
unit of applied mechanical stress)

Shashank Priya y Daniel J. Inman (Eds). Energy Harvesting Technologies. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
2009, pp.9-14.
11

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

0.94(Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3)0.06BaTiO3
(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3LiNbO3LiSbO3

(1x)K0.5Na0.5NbO3xSrTiO3

Dielectric loss tangent (tan d): absorption capacity of energy into the material. A good dielectric material is one in which
as d approaches zero.
Electromechanical coupling (k): is an indicator of the effectiveness which has the piezoelectric material for
transforming mechanical into electrical energy.

12

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)

Shashank Priya y Daniel J. Inman (Eds). Energy Harvesting Technologies. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
2009, pp.9-14.

13

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Research

N.A. Spaldin and M. Fiebig, Science 309 (2005), p. 391.

14

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Biodiversidad

Handbook of spin transport and magnetism editado por E. Evgeny Y. Tsymbal,Igor uti.

BiFeO3

MnO3

Tc ~827 C

Tc~641 C

TN = 370C

TN = -197C

P ~ 90C/cm2

P ~ 6C/cm2

Daniel Khomskii Physics 2, 20 (2009).

R3c-R3m Octahedron-tilting Transition in Rhombohedrally-distorted BiFeO3 Multiferroics Young Kyu Jeong,

Chung W. Bark, Sangwoo Ryu, Jung-Hoon Lee and Hyun Myung Jang Journal of the Korean Physical Society,
Vol. 58, No. 4, April 2011, pp. 817820

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Biodiversidad

sing bulk transducer structures for energy harv

16

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

rication process flow of an energy harvesting device.

Shashank Priya y Daniel J. Inman (Eds). Energy Harvesting Technologies. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
2009, pp.9-14.
17

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Energy Harvesting Circuit.

18

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Piezoelectric transductors:

A. Messineo, A. Alaimo, M. Denaro, D. Ticali. Piezoelectric Bender Transducers for Energy Harvesting Applications. Energy procedia 14
(2012) 39-44.
Marcel Araujo Clementino and Carlos De Marqui Junior. Modeling of a commercial piezoelectric energy harvesting device through
experimental identification. 22nd International Congress of Mechanical Engineering (COBEM 2013).

19

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

A. Dogan, E. Uzgur, DC. Markley, RJ. Meyer, AC. Hladky-Hennion, RE. Newnham. Materials for high performance cymbal transducers. Journal of
electroceramics. 13 (2004) 403-407
E Dehghan Niri and S Salamone. A passively tunable mechanism for a dual bimorph energy harvester with variable tip stiffness and axial load.
Smart Mater. Struct. 21 (2012) 125025 (15pp)

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Piezoelectric rectifiers:

Jinhao QIU, Hao JIANG, Hongli JI, Kongjun ZHU. Comparison between four piezoelectric
energy harvesting circuits. Front. Mech. Eng. China 2009, 4(2)153159
21

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Storage device:

M. J. Guan y W. H. Liao. Characteristics of Energy Storage Devices in Piezoelectric Energy

Harvesting Systems. J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 19 (2008) 671-680.
22

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Applications:

Marrunouchi in Tokyo Station: 10,

000 W/day (800,000 people)
East Japan Railway Company (2008) Demonstration experiment of the
Powerenerating
Floor
at
Tokyo
station.
Available
at:
http://eastjapanrail.com/

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Patent of Harvesting energy from

vehicular vibrations using piezoelectric
devices US 8143766 B2

Suspensions of a vehicle:46 W-7500W

Zhang Y, Huang K and Yu F et al.(2007) Experimental verification of energy-regenerative
feasibility for an automotive electrical suspension system, IEEE International Conference
on Vehicular Electronics and Safety, ICVES, 1315 December 2007, Beijing, China, pp. 15.

1200 total power measurements P at a series of time points

t , with a sampling rate 200 Hz over a duration of 60 s.

William B. Hobbs,David L. Hu. Tree-inspired piezoelectric energy

harvesting. Journal of Fluids and Structures 28 (2012) 103114
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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

http://www.energiarenovablemareomotriz.com

George W. Taylor, Joseph R. Burns, Sean M. Kammann, William B. Powers, and Thomas R. Welsh. The
Energy Harvesting Eel: A Small Subsurface Ocean/River Power Generator. IEEE JOURNAL OF
OCEANIC ENGINEERING, VOL. 26, NO. 4, OCTOBER 2001
25

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Joel Feenstra, Jon Granstrom, Henry Sodano. Energy harvesting through a backpack
employing a mechanically amplified piezoelectric stack. Mechanical Systems and
Signal Processing 22 (2008) 721734

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Christopher A Howells. Piezoelectric energy

harvesting. Energy Conversion and
Management 50 (2009) 18471850

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

E.M. Hennig, P.R. Cavanagh, H.T. Albert* and N.H. Macmillan. A

PIEZOELECTRIC METHOD OF MEASURING THE VERTICAL
CONTACT STRESS BENEATH THE HUMAN FOOT . ournal of
Biomedical Engineering, Volume 4, Issue 3, July 1982, Pages 213-222

Piezoelectric Floor Tiles Harness Energy from Dancers

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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

M. Meddad, A. Eddiai ,, A. Chrif, A. Hajjaji, Y.

Boughale. Model of piezoelectric self powered
supply for wearable devices. Superlattices and
Microstructures 71 (2014) 105116

Recently, piezoelectric ZnO nanowires

(NWs) have been demonstrated as a
promising concept to harvest micro- and
nano-scale mechanical energy from the
surroundingthe
nanogenerator
(NG)
NW is a one dimensional (1D) nanomaterial
that typically has a diameter less than 100
nm and a length more than 1 m,
advantages:

30

Xudong Wang. Piezoelectric nanogeneratorsHarvesting ambient

mechanical energy at the nanometer scale. Nano Energy (2012) 1, 1324

Transparent flexible nanogenerators (NGs) by

employing flexible polydimethylsiloxane
(PDMS) substrate for the growth of ZnO
nanowires

Enhanced piezoelectric effect. 400500% enhancement

of the piezoelectric effect was predicted due to the
flexoelectric effect, when a strain gradient is experienced by
a ferroelectric NW with a thickness of a few tens of
nanometers.
Superior mechanical properties. The lattice perfection of
Ws enables much larger critical strain, higher flexibility, and
longer operational lifetime.
High sensitivity to small forces. Large aspect ratio and
small thickness allow the creation of significant strain in the
NWs under a force at the nano-Newton or even pico-Newton
level.
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Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Long Lin, Youfan Hu, Chen Xu, Yan Zhang, Rui Zhang, Xiaonan Wen, Zhong Lin Wang
Transparent flexible nanogenerator as self-powered sensor for transportation. Nano

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al market value for piezoelectric energy harvesters 2012-2023:

Market for power generation through piezoelectric
materials generate earnings of $ 823.8 million dollars
in 10 years.
Innowattech have estimated that over 600 vehicles
traveling at 72 miles per hour on average on a road
with piezoelectric generators installed along 1
kilometer would produce 200 kilowatts per hour.
Thus, gains half a million dollars would be obtained
in a period of between 3 and 6 years, recovering the
investment made for the installation of 6,250
generators.

Piezoelectric
Energy
Harvesting
2013-2023:
Forecasts,
Technologies,
Players.
Description
available
in:
http://www.idtechex.com/research/reports/piezoelectric-energy-harvesting-2013-2023-forecasts-technologies-players-000320.asp

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