FARMASI PRAKTIS 1

KELOMPOK III
KHAIRINISA SEPTIANA 1311011015
NAFILATAINI 1311311019
MONICHA PUSPITASARI 1311011020
MOLINDA DAMRIS 1311011021
SARDE FITA LOKA 1311011023

Dose is a measure of the drug given to patients

who are able to provide pharmacological
effects (efficacy) as desired.
In general usage the dose in therapy is divided
into:
1. The Common Dose.
Common dose is the dose that is used as a
general treatment guidelines (which are
recommended and used often) their nature
not binding (normally between dose and dose
effects mimimum maximum).

2. The maximum Dose/maximum.

the maximum dose is the dose that still may
be the largest given to patients both for usage
once or a day without harm (or toxic effect
conferring over dose). For the therapy should
use common dosage guidelines.

3. Minimal Doses.
The smallest amount of adult sufferers needed
to reply one time drinking or extended period
of time in order to get the effect of peroral
therapy.
4. Toxic Dose
the smallest amount of drugs that can cause
poisoning symptoms in sufferers are adults.

5. Dose Lethalis
the smallest amount of a drug that can lead to
death in adult sufferers.
6. Loading Dose
a number of drugs used to spur the
acceleration of the effective levels of
minimum delivery time.

7. Multiple Dose
Pattern repeat dispensing.
Repetition is performed when the drug
elimination on akam is estimated to
experience a certain amount of granting
certain intervals to achieve a therapeutic
effect.

8. Single Dose (Single dose)

the pattern of drug once it's been able to give
the effect of therapy with clinically effective.
9. The Initial Dose (Initial dose)
the initial dose of yg apada was given a therapy
until the desired employment levels reached yg
in therapy.
10. Maintenance Dose
a number of lucrative drugs given dg objectives
to maintain levels of dpt drugs in certain bodies
in certain periods.

THE PURPOSE OF THE

CALCULATION OF DOSE
Determine the security of a given dose
Determine whether a given dose is just right
Calculate the amount of medication that must

be diadministrasikan to the patient

THE BASIS OF CALCULATION OF

THE DOSE OF
1. weight loss
-by considering
-prediction through the chest circumference
(in cattle)
2. age
-records of birth,
-Dental formula and horns
3. Conversion
-Dose human to animal

List of Abbreviations of Latin Terms a

prescription medication
The latin language is used as the language of
the recipes because latin is a language that is
not developed, static aliases, so the meaning
of the language does not change by time, raw
and stiff, so get used to be the standard
language in recipes globally.

1. On the basis of Age

a. Young Formula (for children < 8 years)

n: age in years

b. Dilling Formula (Great for children-equal to 8

years)

n: age in years

c. Fried Formula (for babies)

n: age in years

2. On the basis of Weight

calculation of doses based on weight is
actually more appropriate because in
accordance with the patient's condition rather
than age that are sometimes incompatible
with the weight, whenever possible to
calculate dose through weight loss.

a. Thermich Formula

DM = child W/70 DM
adult
w: weight in kilograms

b. Clark Formula

children's DM = DM 150
W/adult
w: weight in kilograms

c. Black Formula

children's DM = DM 62
W/adult
w: weight in kilograms

Calculation of the dose of the most used is to

calculate the surface area of the body (Body
Surface Area), namely the method of Dubois
and Dubois. dose calculation results with this
method in accordance with the customary
dose is between doses of preparations are
circulating.
The BSA(
formula:
cm ^

2)

3. The formula for determining the

percentage of DM
DM percentage of drugs once: