Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(SBF 3023)
SEMESTER 2
(2015/2016)
MINI PROJECT
PRESENTATION
TITLE:
BIOFERTILIZER
(FERTELIZER FROM
WASTE PRODUCT
FOR DICOTYLEDON
PLANT GROWTH)
GROUP MEMBERS:
NAME
DAYANG AZWA NADIA BT AWG AHMAD
MATRIC ID
D20141066884
ISHAK
NUR SYAFINAS BT ASLAN
D20141066905
RAIMI BT SAIT
D20141066894
D20141066923
D20141066909
OBJECTIVES:
To identify and apply the basic concept in bio fertilizer.
To determine the correct and suitable ratio for fertilizer that
different treatment.
each treatments.
INTRODUCTION
Bio-fertilizer
promoting substances.
METHODS:
1. Preparing fertilizer with ratio
All petri dishes with the same amount of soil and water
Preparing the
biofertilizer
Controlle
Substance
d
Variable
Positive
Crushed eggs only
Tea residue only
Coffee residue only
Negative Soil and water only
Type of
fertilizer /
Petri dish
A
Crushed
egg (T)
1
Tea
Residue
(T)
1
Coffee
Residue
(C)
2
All seeds was placed in every petri dish and fertilizer (waste product) with specific
ratio in the first four petri dishes was placed.
Then, only one type of waste product was put as a fertilizer in each three petri dish.
The one left is for seeds with soil and water only.
The plant growth every day for a week was observed. The plant was watered
everyday with the same amount of water (fixed = 8ml of water) and make sure all
plant receive the same amount of light (we use sunlight as we placed all petri dish
at our houses balcony).
Any germination happen was recorded, take photos during the growth and the final
RESULTS:
Graph 1.0 Number of green beans germinations in different treatments with replications
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
No of seed germinate
A1
A2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Treatments
RESULTS:
Table 1.0 One-way ANOVA test for number of green beans germination in
different treatments with replications
TREATMENT
E:T:
Tea Coffee
E:T: E:T: E:T:
Water Crushe
C
Residu Residu
C
C
C
& Soil d Egg
(2:1:1
REPLICATIO
e
e
(1:1:2) (1:1:1) (1:2:1)
)
N
A1
3
4
2
1
2
0
1
1
A2
1
4
1
1
0
2
4
1
TOTAL SEED
GERMINATE
4
ANOVA
Source of Variation
8
SS
42.6666
Between Groups
7
32.6666
Within Groups
df
7
5
2
MS
F
P-value F crit
6.09523 2.9854 0.0331 2.6571
8
2.04166
23
76
97
7
16
7
P value < 0.05 75.3333
(There is a significant difference. Ho is
rejected)
Total
3
23
Some of the beans that became moldy after few days. This
disadvantage might be caused of not inducing the beans in
distilled water for 30 minutes before start the experiment.
Seeds not
germinate
Seed are
germinate
RESULTS:
Graph 2.0 Length of hypocotyl of green beans in each treatments with replicates
4.5
4
3.5
3
Day 3
2.5
Day 7
Day 14
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
RESULTS:
Table 2.0 One-way ANOVA test for length of hypocotyl of green beans
in each treatments with replicates
TREATMENT
S
REPLICATE
DAY
0
3
7
14
TOTAL
LENGTH
(cm)
AVERAGE
ANOVA
(cm)
A2
A1
A2 A1 A2
A1
A2
E:T:C
E:T:C
E:T:C
E:T:C
(2:1:1) (2:1:1) (1:1:1) (1:2:1)
A1
A2 A1
A2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.8
1
0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5
3.4 3.7 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.3
25.
24.
21.
21 20 25 5 24 5
24 19.1 23.5 19 5 23.7
30. 28. 28.
24.7 24.2 29.6 2
3
8 28.2 23.9 25
Source of24.45
Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
29.9
28.55
SS
df
49.02359
15
4942.483
48
26.05
MS
23
24
A1
A2 A1 A2
0
0
0
0
0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5
2.7 3.1 3 3.1
15.
18 2 18 16.5
18. 21.
23 27.5 21.1 6
4 20.1
25.25
3.26824 0.03174
19.85
P-value
1
20.75
F crit
1.88017
5
102.9684
accepted)
WATER+SOIL ONLY
RESIDUE
EGG CRUSHED
TEA RESIDUE
COFFEE
E:T:C ( 1:1:2 )
E:T:C ( 2:1:1 )
E:T:C ( 1:2:1 )
E:T:C ( 1:1:1 )
DISCUSSION:
Biofertilizers are used to improve the fertility of the land
and 6.8, making them a good choice for all plants. Benefit:
adds organic material to the soil, which improves drainage,
water retention and aeration in the soil.
Conclusion
The use of biofertilizer is important for plant growth since there