Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
KESAHAN
(VALIDITY)
KEBOLEHPERCAYAAN
(RELIABILITY)
Kesahan Gagasan
Construct
(determination of the
significance, meaning,
purpose, and use of the
scores)
Based on Relations
to Other Variables
Based on content
Kesahan Kriteria
Criterion-referenced (scores are a
predictor of an outcome or criterion
they are expected to predict)
Concurrent
Evidence
Predictive
Evidence
Kesahan Kandungan
Content (representative of
all possible questions that
could be asked)
Content validation is usually carried
out by experts
Kesahan Kandungan
(Content Validity)
1.
2.
3.
Internal Structure
Kesahan Kriteria
(Criterion Validity)
e.g.
A new test of adult intelligence, for example, would have
concurrent validity if it had a high positive correlation with the
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale since the Wechsler is an
accepted measure of the construct we call intelligence. An
obvious concern relates to the validity of the test against
which you are comparing your test. Some assumptions must
be made because there are many who argue the Wechsler
scales, for example, are not good measures of intelligence.
Test-retest
Reliability
Internal
Consistency
Reliability
Equivalent
Forms
Reliability
Split-half reliability
Coefficient alpha
Untuk kajian
baharu,
lakukan dua
kali ujian rintis.
Train
researchers to
collect
observational
data
Develop
standard written
procedures for
administering an
instrument
Obtain
permission to
collect and
use public
documents
lp
a
du
i
v
i
Ind
ip
c
i
rt
n ts
Parents of
participants who are
not considered adults
Institutional or
organizational
(e.g., school
district)
Si
te
-s
se pec
co if
sc n ic
ho da (e .
ol ry g.,
)