EMBEDDED BASED

AUTOMATIC
AUDITORIUM
CONTROLLER

ABSTRACT:
The work on Development of automatic person
detection system to control electrical fan and lights
using PIC Microcontroller is a reliable circuit that takes
over the task of controlling the room lights in auditorium
very accurately.
When somebody enters into the auditorium then the light
in the auditorium will be switched ON and count also
incremented by one when any one leaves the room then
count will be decremented by one. If the total count will
be zero, the light will be automatically switched OFF.
The PIC microcontroller does the above job. It receives
the signals from the sensors, and this signal is operated
under the control of software which is stored in ROM .

ABSTRACT(CONTINUE).

PIC Microcontroller 16F887A continuously

monitor the sensors, A IR Sensor is which controls
the switching on/off of the light when it detects
the any person entered into the auditorium. The
implementation is made simpler by using sensor
to detect person.
The system includes IR sensor, microcontroller,
LCD display and a 5v power is supplied to run the
system. The system uses a compact circuitry built
around pic microcontroller programs are
developed in Embedded C. Flash magic is used
for loading programs into Microcontroller.

EXISTING SYSTEM:
In this existing system, manually controls the Fans, lights
in the auditorium. Only the human can controls Fans, lights in
the auditorium. It is quite difficult to switch ON/OFF the fans
lights in each time when the number of people increases in the
auditorium.

PROPOSED SYSTEM:
We are proposing to save the power consumption in
electrical equipment like fan and light. It can be also use for
the security system in auditorium. This work is in two parts
room light control and automatic fan regulation

BLOCK DIAGRAM:
POWER SUPPLY

LCD DISPLAY
IR SENSOR IN

RELAY

IR SENSOR OUT

PIC16F877A
MICRO
CONTROLLER

RELAY

LIGHTS

FANS

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
IR SENSOR
MICROCONTROLLER
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
LCD DISPLAY
DC FAN
LIGHT

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
EMBEDDED C LANGUAGE
MPLAB IDE

ADVANTAGES:
To save energy through the proposed method.
Where the requirement to check the total person to be
entered or exit.
APPLICATIONS:
Seminar halls
Auditorium
Colleges, Schools
Industries

PIC 16F877A MICRO CONTROLLER POWER SUPPLY

GENERAL FEATURES PIC 16F877A

General Features
o High performance RISC CPU.
o ONLY 35 simple word instructions.
o All single cycle instructions except for program
branches which are two cycles.
o Operating speed: clock input (200MHz),
instruction cycle (200nS).
o Up to 3688bit of RAM (data memory), 2568 of
EEPROM (data memory), 8k14 of flash memory.
o Pin out compatible to PIC 16C74B, PIC 16C76,
PIC 16C77.
o Eight level deep hardware stack.
o Interrupt capability (up to 14 sources).

GENERAL FEATURES PIC 16F877A

Different types of addressing modes (direct, Indirect,

relative addressing modes).
o Power on Reset (POR).
o Power-Up Timer (PWRT) and oscillator start-up timer.
o Low power- high speed CMOS flash/EEPROM.
o Fully static design.
o Wide operating voltage range (2.0 5.56)volts.
o High sink/source current (25mA).
o Commercial, industrial and extended temperature
ranges.
o Low power consumption (<0.6mA typical @3v-4MHz,
20A typical @3v-32MHz and <1 A typical standby).

ARCHITECTURE

PIN DIAGRAM

IR SENSOR

Aninfrared sensoris an electronic device, that

emits in order to sense some aspects of the
surroundings. An IR sensor can measure the heat of
an object as well as detects the motion. These types
of sensors measures only infrared radiation, rather
than emitting it that is called as apassive IR sensor.

IR SENSOR

Usually in the infrared spectrum, all the objects

radiate some form of thermal radiations. These
types of radiations are invisible to our eyes, that
can be detected by an infrared sensor.
The emitter is simply an IR LED (Light Emitting
Diode) and the detector is simply an IR photodiode
which is sensitive to IR light of the same
wavelength as that emitted by the IR LED. When
IR light falls on the photodiode, The resistances
and these output voltages, change in proportion to
the magnitude of the IR light received.