TOURISM SUPPLY

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AND ACTIVITIES

TOURISM SUPPLY
result of those productive activities that involve the
provision of goods and services required to meet
tourism demand and which are expressed in tourism
consumption

SUPPLY COMPONENTS
1. Natural Resources and Environment

Air and climate, physiographic of the

region, landforms, terrain, flora,
fauna, bodies of water, beaches,
natural beauty, water supply for
drinking, sanitation and similar uses

SUPPLY COMPONENTS
2. Built Environment

INFRASTRUCTURE

Water supply systems, sewage

disposal systems, gas lines, electrical
lines, drainage systems,
communication networks

SUPERSTRUCTURE

Airports, parking lots, resorts, hotels,

museums, stores, restaurant, motel,
shopping centers

SUPPLY COMPONENTS
3. Operating Sectors

TRANSPORTATION

ACCOMMODATION

FOOD SERVICE

ATTRACTIONS

SUPPLY COMPONENTS
4. SPIRIT OF HOSPITALITY AND CULTURAL
RESOURCES

Social foundation of the destination

Language, customs, religions, work

and leisure-related behaviors

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ATTRACTIONS
physical or cultural feature of a particular place that
individual travellers or tourists perceive as capable
of meeting one or more of their specific leisurerelated needs

CLASSIFICATION OF
ATTRACTIONS
1. Natural Attractions
2. Man-made Attractions
3. Cultural Attractions

CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS
1. Tangible cultural heritage

Historical site

Monuments

Museum

Arts and crafts

2. Intangible cultural heritage

- Way of life
- Folklore

INTANGIBLE CULTURAL
HERITAGE

1. Way of life

Fairs and festivals

Music and arts performances

Gastronomy

Tales

Music and dance

Legends

Oral history

Proverb

2. Folklore

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TRANSPORTATION
MAJOR MODES OF TRANSPORTATION

RAIL

ROAD

WATER

AIR

RAIL
1. Long-Distance Train Services
2. High-Speed Train Services
3. Inter-City Train Services
4. Branch Line Trains
5. Commuter Trains

ROAD
1. Car
2. Coach
3. Bicycle

WATER
1. Cruise
2. Amphibian
3. Boat

AIR
1. Scheduled Airlines

Carriers that operate on a fixed timetable

2. Non-scheduled Airlines
- Charters

SCHEDULED AIRLINES
1. Full Service Network Carriers

Scheduled airlines w/ a business model

that focuses on providing a diverse and
extensive services.

2. Low Cost Carriers

- offer low prices for the majority of flights

FREEDOMS OF THE AIR

1. Right of Transit without landing
2. Right of Technical stop (e.g. Refuelling)
3. Right to land in another country for commercial
purposes
4. Right to fly from another country to home state for
commercial purposes
5. Right to pick up and put down traffic between two
foreign states

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INTERMEDIARIES
task is to transform goods and services
from a form that consumers do not want
into a product that they do want.

INTERMEDIARIES
1. Travel Agent

Business which sell travel and hospitality

products and related services to the
ultimate customers.

2. Tour Operator
- Wholesaler of packaged tour program who put a tour
package by negotiating rates directly with operating
sectors.
3. Travelling wholesaler
- Person or firm that buys large quantity of products or services
form various producers and resells to retailers.

TOPICS
> ATTRACTION
> TRANSPORTATION
> INTERMEDIARIES

> DESTINATION
> ACCOMMODATION
> RESTAURANT
> OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

DESTINATION
1. Coastal
2. Urban
3. Rural

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ACCOMMODATION
building that provides lodging, meals and
other services to the travelling public on a
commercial basis

CATEGORIES OF COMMERCIAL
ACCOMMODATION
1. Hotel
2. Guest Houses/ B&B/ Inns
3. Self-catering Accommodation
4. Cruiseliners and Ferries

TOPICS
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> INTERMEDIARIES
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> RESTAURANT
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RESTAURANT
establishment where refreshments or meals
are served to paying guests

MAJOR BRANDS OF FAST FOOD

RESTAURANTS
1. McDonald's
2. Burger King or BK
3. Wendy's
4. Starbucks
5. KFC
6. Dunkin Donuts

TYPES OF FOOD SERVICE

OPERATIONS
1. Drive-Thru
2. Limited Menu Restaurants
3. Full Menu Restaurants
4. Ethnic Restaurant
5. Specialty Restaurant
6. Theme Restaurants

OTHER TYPES
1. Cafeteria
2. Cafe
3. Pub
4. Bistro
5. Brasserie
6. Catering

TOPICS
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> INTERMEDIARIES
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> OTHER TOURIST

FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES

OTHER TOURIST FACILITIES

1. Theme Park amusement park
2. Entertainment concert tour
3. Casino facility that caters gambling activities
4. Shopping