Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
manufacturing/JIT
Vertically integrated
even farmed sheep!
Post war demand was low and minimising the cost per unit
through economies of scale was inappropriate. This led to
the development of demand-led pull systems.
Final
Assembly
Customer
FGI
PUSH
Raw
Material
Supplier
Final
Assembly
Customer
FGI
PULL
Information Flow
Material Flow
PUSH system
PULL system
Just-In-Time manufacturing
Features of Lean
manufacturing
WHAT IT IS
WHAT IT DOES
Attacks waste
Management philosophy
WHAT IT ASSUMES
WHAT IT REQUIRES
Employee participation
Industrial engineering/basics
Continuing improvement
Total quality control
Small lot sizes
Stable environment
Kaizen
Elimination of waste
5S
Quality at source
Kanban
JIT production
Pull scheduling
5Ss
Waller, D.L.,,1999,Operations Management: A Supply Chain Approach, (Thompson, London)
Note
Notehow
howthe
theflow
flowlines
linesare
aregoing
goingback
backand
andforth
forth
Saw
Saw
Saw
Grinder
Grinder
Heat Treat
Lathe
Lathe
Lathe
Press
Press
Press
Saw
Lathe
Lathe
Press
Lathe
Press
Heat Treat
Grinder
Saw
Lathe
Functional layout
Manufacturing
cells
to external
3.
4.
Waller, D.L., 2003,Operations Management: a Supply Chain Perspective 2nd Edition, Thompson,
London
Pros
Cons
Minimal inventory
Requires discipline
Less space
More visual
Operations Management II
Demand Forecasting
Aggregate Planning
Inventory Control
Quality Control
Scheduling
Operations Management II
Demand Forecasting
Aggregate Planning
Inventory Control
Quality Control
Scheduling
Broad classification:
- Single machine scheduling problems
- Flow-shop scheduling problems
- Job shop scheduling problems
Generic assumptions in
scheduling
Relevant Terminology
Measures of performance
Mean tardiness
Maximum tardiness
Make-span
Processing
time (hours)
15
14
Processing
time (hours)
10
12
15
Due date
15
10
12
11
18
25
Processin
g time
(months)
10
12
14
Due date
12
30
19
12
18
24
But
Revise
and return
Processing
time
(months)
15
17
12
Due date
20
15
30
17
25
Machine 1
Machine 2
13
14
10
12
11
Machine 1
Machine 2
Machine 3
10
11
Machine 1
Machine 2
Machine 3
Machine 4