Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
101
A Review of the Essentials
David A. deSilva
Parts of Speech
Nouns
Pronouns
Verbs
Adjective
Adverbs
Prepositions
Conjunctions
Interjections
Parts of a Sentence
Complements
Direct objects
Indirect objects
Predicate nominatives
Predicate adjectives
Complements (2)
Complements (3)
Complements (4)
Complements (5)
Complements (6)
Complements (7)
You are worthy to take the scroll and to open its seals.
(Rev 5:9 NRSV)
Complements (8)
Kinds of Sentences
Nouns
Nouns
Nouns
Pronouns
Personal Pronouns
Personal pronouns have person, number, and
case.
Personal Pronouns
And I began to weep bitterly because no one
was found worthy to open the scroll or to
look into it.
Then one of the elders said to me, "Do not
weep. See, the Lion of the tribe of Judah,
the Root of David, has conquered, so that
he can open the scroll and its seven seals."
Personal Pronouns
And I began to weep bitterly because no one
was found worthy to open the scroll or to
look into it.
Then one of the elders said to me, "Do not
weep. See, the Lion of the tribe of Judah,
the Root of David, has conquered, so that
he can open the scroll and its seven seals."
Possessive Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
vs. Possessive Adjectives
Relative Clauses
Interrogative Pronouns
Demonstrative Pronouns
Demonstrative Pronouns
Indefinite Pronouns
Indefinite Pronouns
Reciprocal Pronouns
Appositives
Verbs
Action
Jesus wept.
I saw a mighty angel.
He went and took the scroll.
State of being
Verbs (2)
Can, could
May, might
Must
Shall, should, ought [to]
Will, would
1st Person
2nd Person
Singular: I heal.
Plural: We heal.
Singular: You heal.
Plural: You (Yall) heal.
3rd Person
Verbs: Voice
Verbs: Tense
(all examples are in active voice)
Present
Past
Simple: I baptize.
Progressive: I am baptizing.
Simple: I baptized.
Progressive: I was baptizing.
Future
Present Perfect
Future Perfect
Present
Past
Simple: I am baptized.
Progressive: I am being baptized.
Simple: I was baptized.
Progressive: I was being baptized.
Future
Present Perfect
Future Perfect
Verbs: Moods
Verbal Forms
Infinitives: Uses
As a noun:
What is?
I want what?
As an adjective:
As an adverb:
Participles
Active: baptizing
Passive: baptized
Participles: Usage
These all died in faith, not having received the things promised,
but having seen them and greeted them from afar, and having
acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. (Heb
11:13 NRSV)
Adverbs
Direct Objects
Indirect Objects
Adverbial Prepositional Phrases
Predicate Nominatives
Adjectives
Adjectives (2)
Adjectives (3)
Adjectives (4)
Adverbs
How?
Why?
Where?
When?
Under what circumstances?
To what degree or extent? (This is the sense in which
adverbs generally describe adjectives and other adverbs.)
Adverbs (2)
Adverbs (3)
Positive: bitterly
Comparative: more bitterly
Superlative: most bitterly
Prepositions
Prepositions (2)
in the wilderness
from the coming wrath
to yourselves
at the root
of the trees
into the granary
with unquenchable fire
Common Prepositions
Prepositions (3)
Prepositions (4a)
Prepositions (4b)
Caution
Conjunctions
Conjunctions (2)
Conjunctions (3a)
Conjunctions (3b)
Conjunctions (4)
At that time his voice shook the earth, but now he has
promised, Yet once more I will shake not only the earth
but also the heavens. (Heb 12:28 ESV)
Conjunctions (5)
Conjunctions (6)
Conjunctive Adverbs
Interjections
Phrases:
This is the one of whom the prophet Isaiah spoke. (Matt 3:3
NRSV)
Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and
thrown into the fire. (Matt 5:10 NRSV)
One who is more powerful than I is coming after me. (Matt 5:11
NRSV)
He has risen. Come and see the place where he lay. (Matt
28:6 NIV) Still answers the question, What place?
Adverbial
When he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and
the twenty-four elders fell before the Lamb. (Rev 5:8 NRSV)
You knew that I reap where I have not sowed and gather
where I scattered no seed. (Matt 25:26 ESV)
Cause (for what reason does the action of the main clause
take place?)
If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and
eat with him, and he with me. (Rev 3:20 NIV)