4.

4 Implication
C4.3 (p.94)

Set Induction (p.94)

Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play football
with Shukri?

If

you have completed your homework,

play football with Shukri.

This type of statement is known as an

then you can

implication.

Learning outcomes
two implications from a compound
statement containing if and only if
4.4.2 Write

Example 16 (p.96)
Write two implications from each of the statement given
below.
(a)m is a multiple of 3 if and only if the sum of the digits in
m is divisible by 3.
Solution:
(b)Implication 1:
If m is a multiple of 3, then the sum of the digits in m is
divisible by 3.
Implication 2:
If the sum of the digits in m is divisible by 3, then m is a

Example 16 (p.96)
Write two implications from each of the statement given
below.
(b) x 4 = 6 if and only if x = 10
Solution:
(b) Implication 1:
If x 4 = 6, then x = 10
Implication 2:
If x = 10, then x 4 = 6.

Exercise 4.4A (p.96)

2.
Write two implications for each statement given below.
(a)p is a prime number if and only if p is divisible by p and 1 only.
(b) ABC is a right-angled triangle if and only if one of the angle is 90.
(c) Two lines are parallel if and only if the two lines never meet.
(d)The perimeter of a square is 32 cm if and only if the side of the
square is 8 cm.
(e)A = B if and only if set A and set B have the same elements.
(f) 3y > 12 if and only if y > 4.
(g) is an obtuse angle if and only if 90 < < 180.

Exercise 4.4A (p.96)

2. Write two implications for each statement given below.
(a)p is a prime number if and only if p is divisible by p and 1
only.
i. Implication 1:
If p is a prime number, then p is divisible by p and 1 only.
ii. Implication 2:
If p is divisible by p and 1 only, then p is a prime number.

Exercise 4.4A (p.96)

2. Write two implications for each statement given below.
(b) ABC is a right-angled triangle if and only if one of the
angle is 90.
Implication 1:
If ABC is a right-angled triangle, then one of the angle is
90.
Implication 2:
If one of the angle is 90, then ABC is a right-angled
triangle.

Exercise 4.4A (p.96)

2. Write two implications for each statement given below.
(c) Two lines are parallel if and only if the two lines never
meet.
Implication 1:
If two lines are parallel, then the two lines never meet.
Implication 2:
If two lines never meet, then the two lines are parallel.

Exercise 4.4A (p.96)

2. Write two implications for each statement given below.
(d) The perimeter of a square is 32 cm if and only if the side of
the
square is 8 cm.
Implication 1:
If the perimeter of a square is 32 cm, then the side of the
square is 8 cm.
Implication 2:
If the side of the square is 8 cm, then the perimeter of a
square is 32 cm.

Exercise 4.4A (p.96)

2. Write two implications for each statement given below.
(e) A = B if and only if set A and set B have the same
elements.
Implication 1:
If A = B, then set A and set B have the same elements.
Implication 2:
If set A and set B have the same elements, then A = B.

Exercise 4.4A (p.96)

2. Write two implications for each statement given below.
(f) 3y > 12 if and only if y > 4.
Implication 1:
If 3y > 12, then y > 4.
Implication 2:
If y > 4, then 3y > 12.

Exercise 4.4A (p.96)

2. Write two implications for each statement given below.
(g) is an obtuse angle if and only if 90 < < 180.
Implication 1:
If is an obtuse angle, then 90 < < 180.
Implication 2:
If 90 < < 180, then is an obtuse angle.

Reflections
two implications from a compound
statement containing if and only if

Write