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switch;
Inter-office signaling: between the switches
Switch
Switch
Subscriber line
signaling
Inter-office signaling
Subscriber line
signaling
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Signaling
device
Switch
device
Signaling
device
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Switch
device
Speech channel
Signaling
device
Signaling
device
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network.
Signaling System No.7 typical CCS signaling
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SPC (hexadecimal)
0000b5
0023d7
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Note: The ultimate purpose of using the signaling is to serve the speech
channel.
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message respectively?
Tandem office
SPB
SPA
MSU1
OPC=?
DPC=?
MSU2
OPC=?
DPC=?
: Speech channel
: Signaling link
SPC
SPA
(a)
STPB
MSU1
OPC=?
DPC=?
MSU2
OPC=?
DPC=?
(b)
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SPC
SPB
SPA
MSU1
OPC=A
DPC=B
MSU2
OPC=B
DPC=C
: Speech channel
: Signaling link
SPC
SPA
(a)
STPB
MSU
OPC=A
DPC=C
MSU
OPC=A
DPC=C
SPC
(b)
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Broadband IP part
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The first layer signaling data link; the second layer signaling
link; the third layer signaling network. The three layers of MTP
are similar to the first three layers of OSI model.
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User part
SP B
Logical
channel
User part
Message
distribution
L3
Signaling network
Logical
channell
Signaling network
Message
distribution
L2
L1
Signaling link
Message
routing
Logical
channel
Signaling link
Physical
channel
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SM
OPT
MPU
LPN7
OPT
Layer 4
Layer 3
MPU
Layer 2
BNET
DT
Layer 1
LINKS
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Layer 4
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There are multiple circuits between two SPs (One timeslot is one
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Contention
Different from channel associated signaling (CAS), NO7 signaling often uses
bidirectional trunks. So the possibility for two offices to choose a same circuit
increases. This phenomenon is called contention.
To prevent contention, for each circuit, we give one office the primary control
rights and give the other office non-primary control rights or secondary control
rights.
Usually, we distribute the primary control rights based on CIC number of the
circuit. For the circuit with even CIC number, we distribute the primary control
rights to the office with larger SPC (signaling point code); for the circuit with odd
CIC number, we distribute the primary control rights to the office with smaller
SPC.
The following is the instance of distributing CIC and the primary control rights.
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Contention
SP A
SPC=0002
0
1
2
SP B
SPC=0001
primary control
secondary control
primary control
secondary control
primary control
secondary control
2n
primary control
2n+1 secondary control
primary control 2n
secondary control 2n+1
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0
1
2
Contention
The principle for avoiding contention:
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Contention
The principle for avoiding contention:
In particular cases, only one idle circuit is found available from both
sides. So if the two sides attempt to occupy this circuit at the same
time, contention may occur again. In this case, the side without
primary control rights should give up.
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Review
Case 1: In an onsite deployment, NO7 signaling is used to
channel?
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MTP -3
MTP -2
MTP -1
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4.8kbit/s.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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That is, we can use any timeslot in PCM system as the signaling data
link.
Advantage: Easily realize automatic redistribution of the data channel
Signaling
terminal
Semi-permanent
connection
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Distribution
Discrimination
MTP
2
User
part
Routing
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Review
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Telephone user part, just as its name implies, is a protocol providing services
for plain old telephone services.
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TUP-----Common Messages
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16
8n(n>1)
CK
SIF
SIO
x5
7
8
6 1 7 1
F
B
LI I FSN I BSN F
B
B
ISUP
Signaling
information
Message
type
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SIO
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Public part
Private part
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Type
Message type
4-11
4-?
4-12
Redirecting number
4-12
Redirecting message
3-4
Length (octet)
F ------ mandatory
fixed part;
V ------- mandatory
variable part;
O -------optional part
4-12
3-131
Access transfer
3-?
4-13
Note:
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Type
Length (octet)
Universal number
5-13
4-13
4-
Universal number
Teleservice information
4-
Universal notice
Universal reference
5-
Location number
Optional parameter number
5-12
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IAM Structure
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Type
Length (octet)
Message type
Cause indicator
3-
Redirecting message
3-4
Redirecting number
5-12
Access transfer
3-
SP code
4-
4-
3-131
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Office A
IAM
INR
INF
ACM
ANM
Conversation
REL
RLC
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Office A
Office B
IAM
SAM
REL The user is busy; non-existing
number and so on
RLC
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TUP
IAM
ISUP
IAM
SAO
SAM
SAM
ACM
ACM
ANM
ANM
conversation
conversation
REL
CBK
CLF
RLC
RLG
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Review
Case 1: Two offices are connected by NO7 signaling. The
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Review
Question 1: Prepare a schematic drawing for links and speech
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Thank You
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