Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Banks
Evolution
ABC Approach :
analysing the behaviour of asset and liability
products in the top branches as they account for
significant business
then making rational assumptions about the way in
which assets and liabilities would behave in other
branches
The data and assumptions can then be refined over
time as the bank management gain experience
ALM Organization
The board should have overall responsibilities and should set the
limit for liquidity, interest rate, foreign exchange and equity price risk
ALM Process
Categories of Risk
Credit Risk
Market Risk
Operational Risk
Transaction Risk
/default risk
/counterparty risk
Portfolio risk
/Concentration risk
Settlement risk
Commodity risk
Process risk
Infrastructure risk
Model risk
Human risk
Liquidity risk
Liquidity Risk
1 to 14 days
ii. 15 to 28 days
iii. 29 days and up to 3 months
iv. Over 3 months and up to 6 months
v. Over 6 months and up to 1 year
vi. Over 1 year and up to 3 years
vii. Over 3 years and up to 5 years
viii. Over 5 years
Banks can fix higher tolerance level for other maturity buckets.
Capital
Liab-fixed Int
Liab-floating Int
Others
Total outflow
Investments
Loans-fixed Int
Loans - floating
300 200
350 400
50 50
700 650
200 150
50 50
200 150
Loans BPLR Linked
100 150
Others
50 50
Total Inflow
600 550
Gap
-100 -100
Cumulative Gap -100 -200
-14.29 -15.38
Gap % to Total Outflow
-4.76
-13.64
6.67
-7.69
200
200
450
200
1050
900
100
50
100
200
1350
300
0
28.57
Total
200
2600
3400
300
6500
2500
600
1100
2000
300
6500
0
0
Currency Risk
Yield Curve Risk: The changes are not always parallel but it
could be a twist around a particular tenor and thereby affecting
different maturities differently
Gap Analysis
The basic weakness with this model is that this method takes
into account only the book value of assets and liabilities and
hence ignores their market value.
Duration Analysis
Simulation
Thank You!!!