Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
BATTERY
CHARGER
OPERATED FROM
RANDOM SOUND
SOURCES OR
AIR PRESSURE
Presented by
Sneha Liz Paul
Roll No:49
INTRODUCTION
Cell Phones Integral Part of Our Social Life
Social Contacts
Playing Games
Watching Movies, Listening Music, etc.
Banking
Conferences
According to the Magazine `THE GUARDIAN,
there are 4.1 billion users of Cell Phones in the
World, ie. 60 % of World Population.
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INTRODUCTION ...CONTD
`International Energy Agency says 1.4 billion people
around the world have no access to Electricity.
Scarcity of Electricity affects a huge portion of
population in Cell Phones usage.
Natural calamities, like Earth Quakes, Tsunamis,
Landslides, etc. lead to power outages.
Daily One Unit Electricity required for Cell Phone
charging.
THERE IS AN URGE FOR
AN ALTERNATE ENERGY SOURCE.
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PIEZOELECTRICITY
PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS
NATURAL
SYNTHETIC
Quartz
Rochelle Salt
Topaz
Sucrose
Tendon
Silk
Enamel
Dentin
Langasite (La3Ga5SiO14)
DNA
PIEZOELECTRIC WORKING
Crystals generally have a charge balance where
negative and positive charges precisely nullify each
other
When this charge balance is disrupted by an external
force, such as, applying physical stress to a crystal,
the energy is transferred by electric charge carriers
When pressure is applied, a negative charge is
produced on the expanded side and a positive charge
on the compressed side.
Once the pressure is relieved, electrical current flows
across the material.
PIEZO TRANSDUCER
PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL
-EFFECTIVE SOUND SENSORS
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PIEZOELECTRIC ENERGY
HARVESTING
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PROPOSED METHOD
Block Diagram
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Circuit Diagram
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DC output equal to
four times the peak
voltage value
(4Vp) of the
sinusoidal input
signal. Also, using
large value
capacitors will help
to reduce the ripple
voltage.
Quadrupler Circuit
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COMPACT CHARGER:
DESIGN AND ACCESSORIES
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FUTURE IMPROVEMENT
Piezoelectric transducers suitably placed
inside and outside of cell phone casing.
Conversion circuit housed inside mobile
phone.
User talks over his mobile, sound from his
voice converts into electric power.
Increasing air or sound pressure mechanicallyusing horn.
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Increasing air
pressure
mechanically
by customized
horn
Placement of
transducer
with horn
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APPLICATIONS
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ADVANTAGES
Simple & Portable
Useful in areas where there is
no electric power at all.
Helpful during natural
disaster.
DISADVANTAGES
We do not get piezoelectric
transducer with high
conversion efficiency.
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CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
1. Tryhorn, Chris. The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 02 Mar.
2009. Web. 02 Mar. 2012.
2. Seminar on Energy poverty: The missing Millennium Development
Goal, International. Energy Agency, March, 2012.
3. John Therampilly, Energy harvesting from multiple sources for
Battery charging. March 2012.
4. Robert John Littrell, High Performance Piezoelectric MEMS
Microphones, Dissertation of Doctor of Philosophy (Mechanical
Engineering), The University of Michigan, 2010.
5. Takeuchi M, Matsuzawa S, Tairaku K, Takatsu C. Piezoelectric
generator as power supply for RFID-tags and applications, Proc. IEEE
Ultrasonics Symposium, New York City, USA, pp. 25582561, 2831
October 2007.
6. T. Dikshit, D. Shrivastava, A. Gorey, A. Gupta, P. Parandka, S. Katiyal,
Energy Harvesting via Piezoelectricity , proceedings of the 4th
National Conference; INDIACom-2010, 25 26 February, 2010.
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