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Prepared By Gusani Mayank

HTML Tags
HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags
HTML tags are keywords surrounded by

angle brackets like <html>


HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b>
and </b>
The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the
second tag is the end tag
Start and end tags are also called opening
tags and closing tags

HTML 4.01 Basic


Tag Reference

HTML 4.01 Basic Tag


Reference

HTML <!DOCTYPE>
Declaration
The doctype declaration should be the very first
thing in an HTML document, before the <html>
tag.
The doctype declaration is not an HTML tag; it is
an instruction to the web browser about what
version of the markup language the page is
written in.
The doctype declaration refers to a Document
Type Definition (DTD). The DTD specifies the
rules for the markup language, so that the
browsers render the content correctly.

Example :

HTML <html> Tag


The <html> tag tells the browser that this is an
HTML document.
The html element is the outermost element in HTML.

HTML <body> Tag


The body element defines the document's

body.
The body element contains all the contents of

an HTML document, such as text, hyperlinks,


images, tables, lists, etc.

Optional Attributes

Standard Attributes

HTML <h1> to <h6>


Tags
The <h1> to <h6> tags are used to define
HTML headings.
<h1> defines the most important heading.

<h6> defines the least important heading.

Optional & Standard


Attributes

HTML <p> Tag


The <p> tag defines a paragraph.
The p element automatically creates some

space before and after itself. The space is


automatically applied by the browser, or you
can specify it in a style sheet.

Optional & Standard


Attributes

HTML <br> Tag


The <br> tag inserts a single line break.
The <br> tag is an empty tag which means

that it has no end tag.

HTML <hr> Tag


The <hr> tag creates a horizontal line in an

HTML page.
The hr element can be used to separate

content in an HTML page.

Optional & Standard


Attributes

HTML <!--...--> Tag


The comment tag is used to insert a comment in the
source code. A comment will be ignored by the browser.
You can use comments to explain your code, which can
help you when you edit the source code at a later date.
You can also store program-specific information inside
comments. In this case they will not be visible for the
user, but they are still available to the program. A good
practice is to comment the text inside scripts and style
elements to prevent older browsers, that do not support
scripting or styles, from showing it as plain text.
The comment tag does not support any standard
attributes.

End Of HTML Tour

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