Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Frequency Domain
Fourier Transform:
Kernel Function
An integral transform "maps" an equation from its
original "domain" to a different one.
Parsevals Theorem
Fourier Transform conserves variance!!
Spectral Estimation
Complex
Conjugate
Convolution
is defined as
Convolution: Properties
Derivation:
Cross-Correlation
is defined as
In General
if
Spectral density
Sampling Interval
DFT
IDFT
is real
and
is real
Parsevals Theorem
Nyquist Frequency:
In order to recover all Fourier components of a periodic waveform (bandlimited), it is necessary to use a sampling rate at least twice the highest
waveform frequency. This implies that the Nyquist frequency is the highest
frequency that can be resolved at a given sampling rate in a DFT
Sampling rate
Similarly Lowest Frequency?
Nyquist Freq.
Aliasing
Aliasing is an effect that causes different continuous signals to become
indistinguishable when sampled.
Classic Example:
Wagon wheels in old
western movies
Good example
to do in
MatLab or
IDL!!
Leakage
Allow frequency components that are not present in the original waveform
to leak into the DFT.
Spectral leakage appears due to the
finite length of the time series (non
integer number of periods,
discontinuities, sampling is not and
integer multiple of the period).
Matlab?
IDL?