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WEBINAR MENTOR
Mr. Soumitro Chakraborty
CEO, Fiinovation
About Fiinovation
A CSR based research consultancy working in areas of
education, livelihood, environment and health since last six
years
Assists businesses to support requirements of communities
by designing and implementation of sustainable projects
Ensuring quality in functioning of organizational value
chains
Fiinovation?
Asias first proposal research laboratory
Carries
out
primary
and
secondary
research
before
sectoral
experts
carry
out
Implementation
and
Exposure to CSR
GlobalPerspective
India
Perspective
Definition:
A strategic business management concept to obtain a balance
of economic, environmental and social imperatives
Related Concepts:
Triple Bottom Line, Strategic Philanthropy, Shared Value,
Corporate Sustainability, Business Responsibility
Contd
OCED
UN
EU
Corporate
responsibility
involves the search
for an effective "fit"
between businesses
and the societies in
which they operate.
A management
concept whereby
companies integrate
social &
environmental
concerns in their
business operations
and interactions with
their stakeholders
The responsibility
of enterprises for
their impacts on
society
CSR is
How Corporations make 100% of their profits & not only how they spend it
Good business for a good society today and tomorrow
A matter of individual and institutional ethics
Not a repair center for capitalism
Not just about compliance, but going beyond it
Synonyms of CSR
Corporate
Citizenship
The extent to
which businesses
are socially
responsible for
meeting legal,
ethical and
economic
responsibilities
placed on them
by shareholders.
Prevalence Europe
Corporate
Responsibility
Corporate Social
Responsibility
It is the dutyand
Rationalconduct
expectedofa
corporation;
accountabilityof
a
corporationtoa
codeofethicsan
d
toestablishedla
ws.
A companys
sense of
responsibility
towards the
community and
environment
(both ecological
and social) in
which it
operates.
Prevalence
North America
Prevalence
Asia
CSR THROUGH
THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013
Calculation:
Company must spend 2% of its average net profit in the
preceding three years on CSR
Contd
(iv) ensuring environmental sustainability, ecological balance,
protection of flora and fauna, animal welfare, agroforestry,
conservation of natural resources and maintaining quality of soil, air
and water;
(v) protection of national heritage, alt and culture including
restoration of buildings and sites of historical importance and works
of art; setting up public libraries; promotion and development of
traditional arts and handicrafts;
(vi) measures for the benefit of armed forces veterans, war widows
and their dependents;
(vii) training to promote rural sports, nationally recognised sports,
paralympic sports and Olympic sports;
(viii) contribution to the P me Minister's National Relief Fund or any
other fund set up by the Central Government for socio-economic
development and relief and welfare of the Scheduled Castes, the
Scheduled Tribes, other backward classes, minorities and women;
(ix) contributions or funds provided to technology incubators
located within academic institutions which are approved by the
Central Government;
Contd
MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS
Notification
New Delhi, the 6th August, 2014
G.S.R. 568(E).-In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1)
of section 467 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013), the Central
Government hereby makes the following further amendments in
Schedule VII of the said Act, namely:(1) In Schedule VII, after item (x), the following item and entry shall
be inserted, namely:"(xi) slum area development.
Explanation.- For the purpose of this item, the term 'slum area' shall
mean any area declared as such by the Central Government or any
State Government or any competent authority under any law for
the time being in force."
(2) This notification shall come into force on the date of its
publication in the Official Gazette.
[F.No.1/18/2013-CL-V]
AMARDEEP S. BHATIA. Jt. Secy.
Contd
MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS
Notification
New Delhi, the 24th October, 2014
G.S.R. 741(E).- In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of
section 467 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013), the Central
Government hereby makes the following further amendments to Schedule
VII of the said Act, namely:(i) In item (i). after the words "and sanitation". the words "including
contribution to the Swach Bharat Kosh set-up by the Central Government
for the promotion of sanitation" shall be inserted;
(ii) In item (iv). after the words "and water". the words "including
contribution to the Clean Ganga Fund set-up by the Central Government for
the promotion of sanitation" shall be inserted.
2. This notification shall come into force on the date of its publication in the
Official Gazette.
[F.No. 1/18/2013-CL-V]
AMARDEEP SINGH BHATIA. Jt. Secy.
Requires
employers to
engage in
proactiveemploy
ment practices
to increase the
representation of
four designated
groups: women,
people with
disabilities,
Aboriginal
peoples, and
visible minorities
Affirmative
Action in USA
focus on issues
such as
education and
employment,
specifically
granting special
consideration to
racial minorities
and women who
have been
historically
excluded groups
Positive Action
in UK
promotion of
people based on
belonging to
nonmajorityiden
tity groups in the
workplace,
educational
institutions and
positions in
society
to
suffer
from
corrects
Different Approaches to AA
Affirmative Action
Recruiting employees or
providing opportunities in
the recruitment process for
SC/ST communities
Procuring
from
SC/ST
Vendors
Offering
solutions
to
address the needs and
challenges of the SC/ST
communities
Affirmative action
Through CSR
Implementing
CSR
Activities as per Schedule
VII of The Companies Act,
2013
Targeting
SC/ST
communities
Background:
Belongs to SC Community
Occupation: Manual
Scavenger
Education:
Illiterate
House:
Not Concrete
Children: 2
Self-Employment Scheme of
Liberation and Rehabilitation for
Scavengers
Indira Awas Yojna
MGNREGA, Swaranjayanti Gram
Swarozgar Yojana
Atal Pension Yojana
Jan Dhan Yojna
Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima
Yojana
Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog
Yojana
Integrated Child Development
She couldnt
Servicesbenefit because?
And Swavalamban among others
Challenges of SC/STs
Lack of awareness of welfare schemes
Discrimination continues to occur in many different open,
covert and subtle ways today despite the Constitution
abolishing it under Article 17
Increased atrocities against SCs & STs compared to others
Lack of political will to convert provisions into fundamental
rights
Lack of opportunities for education and employment
Low Representation in Public Services and the Higher
Judiciary
Increase in backlog vacancies
Contd
Small land holding, landless labourers, low productivity in
agriculture, lack of alternative livelihood opportunities
High incidence of migration
Lack of vocational skills and adequate infrastructure
Financial constraints for entrepreneurship
Complicated nature of Financial Institutions
Low impact of Affirmative Action by private and public
sector undertakings
Population Classification
Indicato
r
Total
Rural
Urban
Total
Rural
Urban
Total
Rural
Urban
Absolute
2001
2011
Total Population
1,02,86,10,328 1,21,05,69,573
74,23,02,537
83,34,63,448
28,63,07,791
37,71,06,125
Scheduled Castes
16,66,35,700
20,13,78,086
13,30,10,878
15,38,50,562
3,36,24,822
4,75,27,524
Scheduled Tribes
8,43,26,240
10,42,81,034
7,73,38,597
9,38,19,162
69,87,643
1,04,61,872
Percentage
2001 2011
Growth
rate
(2001-11)
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
17.7
12.3
31.7
16.2
17.9
11.7
16.6
18.5
12.6
20.8
15.7
41.3
8.2
10.4
2.4
8.6
11.3
2.8
23.7
21.3
49.7
Concentration - SCs
Concentration - SCs
60
65.9
62.3
62.4
51.7
60
50
53.5
50.1
50
45.3
41.8
39.8
40
35.5
30
27.1
25.7
22.6
16.1
15.4
15.5
10
10
SC
0 OBC
'93-94
ST
'04-05
Rural
0Others
All Population
'11-12
25.7
24.1
21.7
20
20
31.8
30.6
30
31.5
40
41.1
40.6
13.7
8.2
SC
0 OBC
'93-94
ST
'04-05
Urban
0Others
All Population
'11-12
Total ST Population
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Top 5
States/UTs
Bottom 5
States/UTs
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Top 5
States/UTs
Bottom 5
States/UTs
Reservation
Percentage
as per GOI
15.0%
7.5%
27%
49.5%
50.5%
Contd
National Programme for Control of Blindness
Vocational Training in Tribal Areas
Investment/Price support to TRIFED/ Market Development of
Tribal Products/ Produce
Support to National/State Scheduled Tribes Finance &
Development Corporations
Swaranjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana
Indira Awas Yojana
Challenges
Lack of awareness
Lack of accessibility to schemes
Lack of monitoring & evaluation
Decentralization of policies, schemes
Addressing
concerns
of
financial
institutions
for
15%
7.5%
16.67%
7.5%
Contd
Percentage of Reservation in Vacancies
(B) Promotion
Schedul Sched
e Castes ule
Tribes
1
15%
7.5%
15%
7.5%
15%
7.5%
Contd
A comprehensive Presidential Directive incorporating all
important instructions on reservation for SCs and STs was
issued
by
DPE
to
all
the
administrative
Ministries/Departments concerned on 25th April, 1991 for
formal issuance of the same to CPSEs.
Reservation for OBCs was made effective w.e.f. 8.9.1993.
Contd
According to Partners in Change Survey 2011
Believed to be highest CSR spenders (Rs. 1000 Crores) for the year 2013-2014
Contd
The Infosys-STP programme, CII-Finishing School & LABS training
programme
is
Present
Future
Reduce inequality
Sustained accessibility
Create entrepreneurship
opportunities & strengthen rural
economy
Eradication of Poverty
Empowerment of the
marginalized communities
Increasing participation in
mainstream society
Present
Infrastructure development
(Schools, Toilets, Warehouses,
Housing, Roads)
Tackling Humanitarian Crisis
Social safety nets for the poor
Future
Supply and Value Chain
Management
Restoring and maintaining
peace
Ensuring Social Security for all
Protecting interests of
minorities and lower castes
Short Term
Long Term
Eradication of Poverty
Higher enrollment of
marginalized children in
schools
Reduction on healthcare
expenditure
Food security for all
Short Term
Long Term
Increased participation of
marginalized communities
Empowerment of marginalized
communities
Increased availability of
product & services, consumer
trust
Contd
Promote entrepreneurship among marginalized communities
to boost rural economy and improve the supply chain
Communicate CSR to not only showcase a corporations CSR
achievements but create goodwill among stakeholders
Promote Affirmative Action not only in community initiatives
but workplace, marketplace & supply chain initiatives
Creating awareness of the schemes available for the welfare
of the SCs and STs and linking the CSR initiatives with them
for sustained benefits
Mobilizing and empowering SC and ST communities
Addressing the mindsets of people and encouraging
participation of all in education, economic activities and
other societal aspects
Providing collateral less financial services for SCs and STs
Focus on developing sustainable processes rather than
investing in assets
Jaya Sinha
Dy. Director Media &
Communication, Fiinovation
Aditi Singh
Programme Manager, Fiinovation
Rahul Choudhury
Dy. Manager,
Fiinovation
Rohit Srivastava
Graphics Designer, Fiinovation