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Kultur Dokumente
System:
A Cultural Ideal
VALUES
JOCANO (2000)
desirability - quality
importance - merit
significance - price
worth - usefulness
ANDRES (1989)
- it is the actual experience of enjoying a
desired object or activity. Hence, value is an
existing realization of desire.
STANDARD VALUE
we decide on things depending on some valid
VALUE SYSTEM
one of the important elements in Filipino
culture.
basic personality
basic social unit
politics
economics
technology
ecology
Stages and
Development of
Filipino Value
Formation
Pamantayan System: An
Alternative Approach to Filipino
Value System
Landa F. Jocano
-pamantayan is the appropriate model for
understanding the Filipino traditional value
system.
- The model rightfully answers the question:
Why do Filipinos behave the way they do?
The answer is unanimous: because they
observe the same pamantayan for doing things.
NATURE
FUNCTIO
N
ORIENTATIO
N
REFERENC
ES
JUDGMENT
S
Extrinsic
Cognitive/
Evaluation
Kamalayan
(conscious
knowledge)
PersonPerson
PersonSociety
Right/
Wrong
Intrinsic
Cognitive/
Expressive
Kalooban
(subconscious
/ inner
feelings)
Person-Self
Good/ Bad
Psychic
(extrasensory)
Affective/
Spiritual
(a) Sacred/
Profane
(b)Strong/
Weak
CLOSE-KNIT PHENOMENON is a
SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE
- refers to the way of life of
Filipinos to be recognized or
acknowledged by their fellowmen
and social groups.
PAKIKISAMA
- is yielding to the will of the majority or to
the leader which could result to both to
positive and negative behavior. It refers to
ones effort to get along with everybody.
EUPHEMISM
PERSONALISM
- emphasizes the importance of the
person with whom one has immediate face-toface contact over the abstract rule of law or
common good.
Personalism is manifested in
practices such as:
pakiusap (request)
lagay o areglo (fixing)
palakasan (use of power and influence)
nepotism
favoritism
Friendship and Kinship
NONRATIONALISM
- is an expression which
expresses that fatalistic
outlook of the Filipino. It
happens when one simply
resigns to the consequences of
lifes difficulties.
fate)
malas (bad luck)
swerte (good luck)
gulong ng palad (lifes ups and
downs)
tsamba (undeserved success
brought about by luck)
BAYANIHAN: TEAM
SPIRIT
- denotes
camaraderie among the
people in the
community and
connotes helping one
another in time of need.
RESPONSIBILITY
- portrays our true
identity based on our concern
and response to others.
o Pagtanaw is the unending
HOSPITALITY: A WELCOME
ATTITUDE
Bukas-Loob na Pagtanggap
- Filipinos open their
hearts to complete strangers
and offer them the best in their
homes.
2 Hospitable Attitudes
1. Tao Po? Tuloy!
Hilario David
CULTURE simply rendered peoples lives
meaningful.
It was a source of identity, of confidence and of
self-esteem.
It allows people to understand the world and to
Filipinos are:
proud of being puspusang-loob.
Mapamaraan(resourceful) and mapanuklas
(ingenous).
Part of their being resourceful is their use of ANTING-
kakayahan).
Kayang-kaya mo yan is the encouraging phrase
self reliance).
In their desire for social acceptance, Filipinos
are:
Marunong makibagay
Marunong makiisa
Marunong makilahok
Marunong makipagpalagayang loob
Marunong makisalamuha
Marunong makisangkot
Marunong makitungo
Marunong makisama
N atap o
s d in sa
W AKAS
!:D
Th an k
You !
m w ah