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Interface protocol and signaling flow

ZTE University
TD&W&PCS BSS Course Team

Objectives
At the end of this course, you will be able to:
Master Network interfaces protocol
Master signaling flow

Content

Network Interfaces
Signaling flow

Network Interfaces

UTRAN Architecture

Network Interfaces

Universal model of the UTRAN interfaces

Radio
Network
Layer

Control Plane

User Plane

Application
Protocol

Data
Stream(s)

Transport TransportNetwork
User Plane
Network
Layer

Signalling
Bearer(s)

Transport Network
Control
Plane

Transport Network
User Plane

ALCAP(s)
Signalling
Bearer(s)

Physical Layer

Data
Bearer(s)

Network Interfaces

Universal model of the UTRAN interfaces

Horizontal: UTRAN fall into Transport Network Layer and


Radio Network Layer

Vertical :UTRAN fall into 4 planes:

Control plane

User plane

TNL control plane

TNL user plane

Network Interfaces

Iu Interface

Core Network (CN)

UTRAN

CS
Domain

Node B
RNC
Node B

PS
Domain
Iu-PS

Node B
RNC
Node B

Iu-CS

BC
Domain
Iu-BC

Iu Interface

Network Interfaces

Iu-CS Interface Stack Structure


Radio
Network
Layer

Transport
Network
Layer

Control Plane

User Plane
Iu UP Protocol
Layer

RANAP

Transport Network
User Plane

Transport Network
Control Plane

Transport Network
User Plane

Q.2630.1
SCCP
MTP3b

Q.2150.1
MTP3b

SSCF-NNI
SSCOP
AAL5

SSCF-NNI
SSCOP
AAL5

ATM
Physical Layer

AAL2

Network Interfaces

Iu-PS Interface Stack Structure


Radio

Network
Layer

Control Plane

Network

Layer

Iu UP Protocol
Layer

RANAP

Transport Network
User Plane

Transport

User Plane

Transport Network
Control Plane

Transport Network
User Plane

SCCP
M3UA
MTP3-B
SCTP

SSCF-NNI
IP
SSCOP
AAL5

ATM
Physical Layer

GTP-U
UDP
IP
AAL5

ATM
Physical Layer

Network Interfaces

Iur Interface Stack Structure


Radio
Network
Layer
Transport
Network
Layer

Control Plane

User Plane
Iur
Data
Str eam(s)

RNSAP

Transport
User

Network
Plane

Transport Network
Control Plane

Transport
User

ALCAP Q.2630.1

STC Q.2150.1

SCCP
MTP3B

M3UA

MTP3B

M3UA

SSCF-NNI

SCTP

SCTP

SSCOP

IP

NN
SSCF-NNI
SSCF
I
SSCOP

AAL5

AAL5

ATM
Physical Layer

IP
AAL2

Network
Plane

Network Interfaces

Iub Interface Stack Structure


Radio Network
ControlPlane

CPCH FP

USCH FP

DSCH FP

PCH FP

FACH FP

RACH FP

Node B
Application Part
(NBAP)

User Plane

DCH FP

Radio
Networ
Layer
k

Transport
Network
ControlPlane

ALCAP
Q.2630.1

Transport
Layer

Q.2150.2
SSCF-UNI

SSCF-UNI

SSCOP

SSCOP

AAL Type 5

AAL Type 5

AAL Type 2
ATM

Physical Layer

Network Interfaces

Uu Interface Stack Structure


G
C

N
t

D
C

Duplication
avoidance
D
N
C
t

G
C
C-plane
signalling

L3

control

Radio
Bearers

control
contro

control

RRC
control

UuS
boundary

U-plane
information

PDCP

PDCP

L2/PDCP
BMC

RLC

RLC

RLC

RLC

RLC
RLC

RLC

RLC

L2/

BMC

L2/RLC

Logical
Channels
MAC

L2/MAC
Transport
Channels

PHY

L1

Network Interfaces

Appendix
Abbreviation

Full Name

SCCP

Signaling connection control protocol

MTP3B

Broadband message transfer protocol

SSCF-NNI

Service specific coordination function for support of signaling


at the network node interface

SSCF-UNI

Service specific coordination function for support of signaling


at the user network interface

SSCOP

Service specific connection oriented protocol

Q.2630.1

AAL2 signaling control protocol

Q.2150.1

AAL2 signaling transport converter at NNI

M3UA

MTP3 user adaptation protocol

SCTP

Stream control transmission protocol

GTP-U

GPRS tunneling protocol user

Software workflow

Radio Network c-plane protocol


CN
RANAP
RNSAP

RRC

UE

RNC
NBAP
Node B

NBAP Node B Application Part


RANAP: Radio Access Network Application Part
RNSAP: Radio Network Subsystem Application Part
RRC: Radio Resource Control

RNC

Software workflow

UTRAN Control Plane Protocol Stack


UE
CC

RNC

NodeB

CN
CC

SM

MM/GMM

SM

MM/GMM

RRC

RRC
RLC

RLC
MAC

NBAP
L1

L1

Uu

NBAP

MAC

Transport
Layer

RANAP

RANAP
Transport
Layer

Transport
Layer

Transport Layer

Iub

Iu

Software workflow

UTRAN User Plane Protocol Stack


UE

RNC

NodeB

CN

Iu UP

User data
PDCP

PDCP

RLC

RLC

MAC

MAC
L1

L1

FP

Iu UP

Transport
Layer

Transport
Layer

FP

Transport Layer Transport Layer

Uu

Iub

Iu

Content
Network Interfaces
Signaling flow

Software workflow

Basic Conception (1)

RRC (Radio Resource Control)


provides information transfer service to the NAS (Non Access

Stratum).
responsible for controlling the configuration of UMTS radio

interface Layers 1 and 2.

RRC Connection
A point to point bi directional connection between the RRC (Radio

Resource Control) entities on the UE (User Equipment) and


UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network).
The UE requires an RRC connection to access the services of the

UMTS network.

Software workflow

Basic Conception (2)

RAB -Radio Access Bearer


identify the service the AS (Access Stratum) provides to the

NAS (Non Access Stratum) for transfer of user data


between the UE (User Equipment) and the CN (Core
Network).

RB -Radio Bearer
The service provided by the Layer 2 for the transfer of user

data between UE (User Equipment) and UTRAN (UMTS


Terrestrial Radio Access Network).

Software workflow

Basic Conception (3)

RL (Radio Link)
RL is a logical association between single UE (User

Equipment) and a single UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio


Access Network) access point.

Its physical realization comprises one or more radio bearer


transmissions.

It is possible for a UMTS mobile to have many radio links

established, when this occurs the mobile is said to be in a


soft handover.

Software workflow

RRC setup
UE
RRC

Node B

RNC

1.CCCH: RRC Connection Request

RRC
Allocate RNTSelect L1

and L2 parameters
2.Radio Link Setup Request
NBAP
NBAP
Start RX
3.Radio Link Setup Response
NBAP

NBAP

ALCAP Iub Data Transport Bearer Setup


DCH-FP

4.Downlink Synchronisation

DCH-FP

5.Uplink Synchronisation

DCH-FP
DCH-FP

Start TX
RRC
RRC

6.CCCH: : RRC Connection Setup


7.DCCH: : RRC Connection Setup Complete

RRC
RRC

Software workflow

RAB setup
UE

Node B

SRNC

CN

RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST


ALCAP setup

RL RECONFIG PRE
RL RECONFIG READY
ALCAP setup, synchronization
RL RECONFIG COMMIT
RRC RB SETUP
RRC RB SETUP COMPLETE

RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE

Software workflow

Call Setup Flow


UE

Node B

RNC

CN

Paging (RANAP)

Paging (RRC)
RRC connection setup request
RRC connection setup

NAS message interaction (service request)


RL setup request

RAB assignment request

RL setup response
RB setup
RB setup completion

RAB assignment response

Software workflow

Soft Handover Flow


NodeB
DRNS)
Measurement
report

UE

NodeB
(SRNS)

RL setup request
RL setup response

DRNC

RL creation request
RL setup response

Active set update command


Active set update completion

SRNC

RL Deletion request
RL Deletion response

Software workflow

Hard Handover Flow


UE

Target Node
B

Original
NodeB

SRNC

Measurement report
RL setup request
RL setup response
Reconfiguration command
Reconfiguration completion
RL deletion request
RL deletion response

Software workflow

Call setup flow (1)

Software workflow

Call setup flow (2)

Software workflow

Call setup flow (3)

Software workflow

Call setup flow (4)

Software workflow

Call setup flow (5)

Software workflow

Call setup flow (6)

Exercise

vertical:UTRAN interface universal model involve 4


planes,they are (

)( )(

)( )

horizontal :UTRAN interface universal model involve 2


layers, they are ( ) ( )

pls write down IUCS\ IUPS \IUB interface control plane


application protocol and user plane protocol.

Uu Interface is fall into ( )plane and (

) plane.

There are 3 layers in Uu Interface, they are ( ) (

pls describe the RRC setup procedure.

) ( ).

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