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Induction Machine
(N. Tesla 1888)
Principle of operation
Construction
Characteristics:
slip
rotor current
power
torque
Classification
Control
Principle of operation
o
squirrel-cage rotor
o
o
60 120
S
A
120
C
B
0
B
60
Its electromagnetic
induction !!!
Induction Motor
electromagnetic induction
rotating magnetic flux induces an alternating
current in the rotor
motor action
interaction of the induced rotor-current with
the rotating field produces motor torque
Direction of Rotation
Synchronous Speed
speed of the rotating magnetic flux
ns
= fs / (P/2)
- nr
s = ( n s - nr ) / n s
if
for
nr then n and s
n r = ns
s=0
n = ns -nr
Rotor Current
s = .05
s = .2
s = .05
Assume s = .05; If Tload
s = .2
nr
Ir
Ir cos0
Power-Flow Diagram
Pgap
Pmech
Pin
Pshaft
Pscl
Pcore
Prcl
Pf,w Pstray
nr / 5252
(hp)
shaft speed r/min
TD Torque
Torque vs Speed
o
breakdown
o rated value
locked rotor
slip
Torque-Speed Characteristics
T
D
C
A-B
Speed
2112
. Rr E BR
2
s nr [( Rr / s )
2
BR
Speed
T max
R
R (X
2
2
)
X2
Induction Generator
Induction
Motor
Turbine
DC Injection
Capacitor Breaking
Quadrature-axis or
rotor flux
Phase Splitting
Single
phase
Phase
Splitter
Split-Phase Motors
Resistance-Start Split-Phase Motors
Capacitor-Start Split-Phase Motors