INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN GURU

KAMPUS TEMENGGONG IBRAHIM

NAME

: SATHI ESWARI A/P ARUMUGAM

(861016-56-5466)

PROGRAMME : PPISMP RBT/BI/BT 2012

SUBJECT
LECTURER

: ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACADEMIC

: MADAM.P.SARALA

PART OF SPEECH

o Words are divided into nine different

classes.
o Its named Parts of speech or word
classes.

Adverbs
Conjunctions

Preposition
s

Interjection
s

Pronoun
s
Part of
speech

Nouns

Adjectives
Verbs

NOUNS
Noun represents people, animals, things, abstract notions
and group of each.
Part of noun is :
Concrete

i. Girl
ii. chair

Abstract

i. idea
ii. opinion

Concrete

i. salt
ii. water

Countable

Nouns

Uncountable
Abstract

i. frame
ii. povert
y

ADVERB

An adverb is a word that describes a verb, and adjective or another adverb.

Adverbs tell how, when and where an action.

1. The plane landed smoothly.

2. Sumathi spoke very politely to the stranger.
3. The building on the hill can be seen clearly on a sunny day.

ADJECTIVE
Adjectives are descriptive words that
Stell us more about a noun or a pronoun.
Types of adjectives are :

Common

Participle

i.

Possessive

A red dress.

ii. This is my book.

iii. Whose table is that?

Noun
as
adjective

Demonstrativ
e

PRONOUNS
o We use pronouns in place of nouns.
o They can be used as the subject as well as the object.
o The term pronoun is basically pro + noun which is refer to noun/things,
individuals.

i.

I cooked dinner myself.

ii. The rabbit is mine; it is white.

iii. The girl who smiled is my neighbor.

VERBS
Verbs are defined as action words or doing word.
A word that names an action or describes a state of being.

Mohana play netball with friends.

This film makes me laugh.
I may visit Rome next month.

INTERJECTION
S
o An interjection is defined as a word that is used to express
sudden emotion.

NUM

WORD

1.

Oh

2.

3.

SENTENCES

Oh yes, thatll be fine.

Hullo

Hullo darling, she said.

Well

Well-what would you suggest, Sam?

CONJUNCTION
Conjunctions are joining words.
S

They link words, phrases, clauses and sentences together.

Types of conjunctions are :
Coordinating

Subordinating

Correlating

For,and,nor,but,o
r,yet,so

Because,since,
After,until,before

Neither-nor,bothand,either-nor

Siti is fat and lazy.

Ramli was absent because he was ill.
Either Arvin or Shan must attend the meeting.

PREPOSITION
A preposition is defined as a S
word that governs noun or
pronouns usually

placed in front of expressing a relation to another

word or element.
Types of prepositions are :
i. Place
ii. Accompaniment
iii. Manner
iv. Instrument
v. Time
vi. Direction/movement
vii. Agent
viii. Stimulus
ix. Purpose
x. Cause/reason
xi. Source

o You may go home at 5 oclock.

o The man jumped off the cliff.
o Please put the toys in a box.

EXERSICE
Write down the plural of each of the following words.

1. Bee
2. Sheep
3. Goose
4. Dress
5. Leaf

bees

sheep

geese

dresses

leaves

ACTIVITY
Choose the correct nouns and adjective
1.

2.

This is foods / books.

It is delicious / dirty food.

This is
snake
It walk

tortoise /
fast /

slowly.

3.

This is food / ice cubes

It is very cold / hot .

4.

This is stick / book.

It is very short / long

THANK
YOU