Chemistry, Periodic Table,

and Bondingoh my!

Periodic
Table

Ionic
Bonding

Bonding

Lewis
Structures

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In any element, what is the atomic number

equal to?

Protons and Electrons

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How is the periodic table divided?

Groups and rows; Metals and non-metals

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If a Carbon atom has 6 protons, how many

electrons will it have?

Six (6)

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What has the stronger bonds?

A. Single
B. Triple
c. Double

B. Triple

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Why do all elements have the same number of

protons and electrons?

They all have a charge of being neutral

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What do ionic bonds do?

One element gives electrons while the other will

take electrons

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What is a positive ion called? Does it lose or gain

electrons?

Cation; it loses electrons

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What is a negative ion called? Does it lose or

gain electrons?

Anion; it gains electrons

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Ionic Bonds are formed between a _____ and a

____-_______

Metal and a non-metal

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Because ionic bonds contain one or more metal,

it can be said that ionic bonds can conduct
_____ & ______

Heat and Electricity

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What do covalent bonds do between

compounds?

Share electrons

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What make up a covalent compound?

Two non-metals

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What are the type of electrons that interact in a

covalent and ionic bond?

Valence Electrons;
They interact because they are located in the
outermost energy level.

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What do you need to draw before finding out if

its a covalent or ionic bond. Hint:

Lewis Structure or
Lewis Dot Structure

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What is the unequal sharing of charges called?

Polar

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Two Answers:
How many electrons fit in the 1st energy level?
How many fit in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th..etc
energy levels?

1st: 2
2nd and so on: 8

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In order to fit 11 electrons around an atom of an

element, how many energy levels would you
need?

Three (3)

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Lewis Structure:
Lithium (Li) with 3 electrons
How many valence electrons?

Answer on board

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Lewis Structure:
Fluorine (F) with 9 electrons
How many valence electrons?

Answer on board

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Draw the following Lewis Structures and show

whether its an Ionic or Covalent bond, and how
many valence electrons each one has

NaCl

Ionic:
Sodium chloride

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What is the first part of the scientific method?

Observe

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Where are protons and neutrons located?

In the nucleus

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Where are electrons located?

Going around the outside the nucleus

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True/ False: (this one does not pass)

Water will always have the same formula of

H20

True

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What is the entire Scientific Method in order from

start to finish!

1.
2.
State
3.
4.
5.
6.
Record
7.
Analyze
8. Conclusion

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Observe
Objective
Research
Hypothesis
Experiment
Data
Data

Final Jeopardy
BONDS

Final Jeopardy

Explain why bonds

behave more like springs
and less like sticks

Answer
Bonds behave more like springs
and less like sticks because of
their ability to hold elements
together without breaking
(flexible). The more bonds there
are, the harder it will be to
break, especially with the
springs