03 Modern Substation Automation

INTEGRATED PROTECTION, CONTROL AND SCADA SYSTEM FOR
SUBSTATIONS
Modern Substation Automation

- Relevant Aspects compared to
Conventional Requirements
CH.SUSHMITHA
B.Tech(III/IV)
Todays Presentation
From substation control and protection to Substation Automation

From modern to intelligent Substation Automation
System Architectures
Functional Structures
Application examples
Features and Benefits
Executive Summary
IT based solution for protection and control offer cost effective

measures to counteract large area system disturbances
Effective fault location is mandatory for faster finding and fixing of
problems
Integrated numerical protection & control allows automated power
restoration and load shedding
On-line condition monitoring reduces maintenance costs and enables
Substation Automation offers a cost effective infrastructure for
implementing on-line condition monitoring of assets
Voltage instability prediction is a new approach for early indication
voltage collapses and enables to work plants and systems harder
Integrated asset management improves overall utility performance and
productivity
General Principles of Substation Automation

The general principles of the substation operation have
not changed, since their developing days. Therefore the
control and protection tasks remain the same.
The objective of modern substation automation (SA) is to
solve these tasks in a more efficient and economical way
by using state of the art information technologies (IT) and
to provide more functionality to work plant and systems
harder
Conventional Control & Protection

Fault
Recording
Bay Control
ABB
ABB
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
225kV LIGN E ABOBO 1
ABB
Station Level
ABB
Busbar Protection
=D04+R01
=D04+R01
ABB
125VDC Distrib utuio n Battery A
Bay Protection
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
=D04+R01
125VDC Distributuion Battery A
125VDC Distributuion Battery B
Network Partner
10
11
43567821ABB
192REL316*4
13
14
15
16
=W1
=W2 4.2b
12345678-Q1
9113
11
12
14
15
160eriosn
V
FERMER
cABB
Network Partner
912REL316*4
2435678111
10
13
14
15
16
REB500
ABB
Network Partner
=W2
-Q2
SEL
LOCAL C ONTROL
-Q0
SEL
38
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
=D04+R01
ABB
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
=D04+R01
TESTE
LAMPE
Indactic650
650
Indactic
ON/OFF
OUVRIRFERMER
RTU 200 IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT
ON/OFF
METERING
ABB
RTU 200 IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7
IN 8 OUT
Indactic650
650
Indactic
ON/OFF
LINE PROTECTION RELAY R EL316*4
ABB
ABB
ESC
EXE
DISTANCE
LOC
RTU 200 IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT
BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4
=W1
-Q1
SEL
ABB
ABB
BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
ABB
Bay Level
=D04+R01
Event
Recording
ABB
125VDC Distributuio n Battery B
ABB
Process Level
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1
SCADA
RTU
For each function a dedicated device

and separate kiosks
ABB
=D04+R01
ABB
=W1
=W2
-Q1
SEL
-Q2
SEL
-Q0
SEL
TESTE
LAMPE
Extensive station wide cabling
OUVRIRFERMER
ABB
ESC
EXE
Local
Control
DISTANCE
LOC
Extensive bay cabling
GIS or AIS
Switchgear
-Q2
-Q0
-Q1
-Q9
-Q8
Substitution of Conventional Technology

Control/Protection Cubicles
Fllanden
Steuerung / Schutz
MicroSCADA
=AD17-KB2
220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 1 220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 2
Fllanden
Steuerung / Schutz
=AD17-KB2
Feldsteuergert REC216 mit Messung und Synchrocheck

I
Interbaybus
Star coupler
220V
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
LS
ANTRIEBSMODULE
ACHTUNG
HYDRAULIK
DC
230V
!432(CO)
AC
SCHUTZ-STEUERSPG.
SF
PUMPE
-FEDERSPANNUNG
AUSGANGSRELAIS
GAS
SCHALTHANDLUNG
0SAMMELALARME
NACHFLLEN
ZU
STRUNG
STRUNG
-TRENNER/ERDER
VERRIEGELT
SPANNUNG
VIELE
ANLUFE
(OCO)
24V
LS
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER/
SPANNUNGSWANDLER
DC
HYDRAULIK
PROZESS
PUMPENLAUFZEIT
EINSCHALTKREIS
TRENNER/ERDER
SICHERUNGSBERW.
INTERFACE
UNVOLLSTNDIG
SPG.
BERSCHRITTEN
BLOCKIERT
POSITION
ANGESPROCHEN
STRUNG
GESTRT
LS
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
AUSLSEKREISAUSLSEKREISBERWACHNUNG
BERWACHNUNG
AUSSCHALTKREIS
PHASEN-DISKREPANZ
MOTORSCHUTZ
ANGESPROCHEN
ANGESPROCHEN
AUSGELST
ANGESPROCHEN
(O) 12
LEITUNGSLEITUNGSSAMMELSCHIENEN
SAMMELSCHIENEN-/
HAUPTSCHUTZ
HAUPTSCHUTZ
RESERVESCHUTZ
SCHUTZGERT
SCHALTERVERSAGER
STRUNG
AUSGELST
AUSGELST
STRUNG
-SCHUTZ
AUSGELST
FELDSTEUERGERT
BETRIEBSZUSTAND
SIGNAL-/ALARMANLAGE
FERN
ALARM
HORN
LAMPEN
ZUSTAND
NORMAL
QUIT
TEST
EIN
RELAISHAUS
LOKAL
/)/DIREKT
(LEITUNGS(
L2121
L2122
)
FEDER
/
SF
PUMPEN
RCKS
EIN-BLOCKIERT
((R
L2111
)
STELLEN
TKOMBIWANDLER
AUS-BLOCKIERT
GASSCHUTZ
L2151
L2141
L2126
0LOKAL
R-S
R
-N ))
S-T
S-N
T-R
T-N
( WANDLERALARM
L2136
ANTRIEBSSTEUERUNG
RCKAUSEIN
AUS
STELLEN
FHREN
NORMAL
FERN
DIREKT
0
VERRIEGELUNG
=AD17 FLLANDEN
-JA1
-JA2
SAMMELSCHIENENSPANNUNG
2a 0 100 200 30
0
1a 0 100 200 30
0
WIRKLEISTUNG
-480
+480
d gi t al
BLINDLEISTUNG
-240
+240
-JA4
-JF1
-JA5
-JA6
-Q2
-Q1
STROM
R 0 500 10001500
S 0 500 10001500
T 0 500 10001500
SPANNUNG
0 100 200 30
0
MESSANWAHL
LEITUNGSHAUPTSCHUTZ REL316*4
I
STUFENVERL.
WE-BLOCK
SAMMELSCHIENENSCHUTZ REB500
PRFSTECKER
Reset
AUS
500SCM 500SCM 500SCM
SCHUTZ EIN/AUS
01
Tx1
Rx1
500SCM 500SCM
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
di gi t al
01
Tx1
RESERVESCHUTZ
I
-X1
SYNCHRONISIERUNG HAND
RER111
ABB Power Automation AG
AUS
SCHUTZ EIN/AUS
ABBPower Automation AG
2 x 220/24V DC/DC SPANNUNGSVERSORGUNG
COM581
NCC / RCC
-Q9
-Q8
Control Cubicle
Relays for control / logic
Transducers, Meters
Switches, Lamps
Annunciators, Terminals
Protection Cubicle
SER / Fault Recorder
Mimic control board

Marshalling
-Q0
Feeder Marshalling
Communication
Converter
NCC Interface
Modern Substation Automation (SA)

Control/Protection Cubicles
Fllanden
Steuerung / Schutz
MicroSCADA
=AD17-KB2
220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 1 220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 2
Fllanden
Steuerung / Schutz
=AD17-KB2
Feldsteuergert REC216 mit Messung und Synchrocheck

I
Interbaybus
Star coupler
220V
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
LS
ANTRIEBSMODULE
ACHTUNG
HYDRAULIK
DC
230V
!432(CO)
AC
SCHUTZ-STEUERSPG.
SF
PUMPE
-FEDERSPANNUNG
AUSGANGSRELAIS
GAS
SCHALTHANDLUNG
0SAMMELALARME
NACHFLLEN
ZU
STRUNG
STRUNG
-TRENNER/ERDER
VERRIEGELT
SPANNUNG
VIELE
ANLUFE
(OCO)
24V
LS
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER/
SPANNUNGSWANDLER
DC
HYDRAULIK
PROZESS
PUMPENLAUFZEIT
EINSCHALTKREIS
TRENNER/ERDER
SICHERUNGSBERW.
INTERFACE
UNVOLLSTNDIG
SPG.
BERSCHRITTEN
BLOCKIERT
POSITION
ANGESPROCHEN
STRUNG
GESTRT
LS
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER
AUSLSEKREISAUSLSEKREISBERWACHNUNG
BERWACHNUNG
AUSSCHALTKREIS
PHASEN-DISKREPANZ
MOTORSCHUTZ
ANGESPROCHEN
ANGESPROCHEN
AUSGELST
ANGESPROCHEN
(O) 12
LEITUNGSLEITUNGSSAMMELSCHIENEN
SAMMELSCHIENEN-/
HAUPTSCHUTZ
HAUPTSCHUTZ
RESERVESCHUTZ
SCHUTZGERT
SCHALTERVERSAGER
STRUNG
AUSGELST
AUSGELST
STRUNG
-SCHUTZ
AUSGELST
FELDSTEUERGERT
BETRIEBSZUSTAND
SIGNAL-/ALARMANLAGE
FERN
ALARM
HORN
LAMPEN
ZUSTAND
NORMAL
QUIT
TEST
EIN
RELAISHAUS
LOKAL
/)/DIREKT
(LEITUNGS(
L2121
L2122
)
FEDER
/
SF
PUMPEN
RCKS
EIN-BLOCKIERT
((R
L2111
)
STELLEN
TKOMBIWANDLER
AUS-BLOCKIERT
GASSCHUTZ
L2151
L2141
L2126
0LOKAL
R-S
R
-N ))
S-T
S-N
T-R
T-N
( WANDLERALARM
L2136
ANTRIEBSSTEUERUNG
RCKAUSEIN
AUS
STELLEN
FHREN
NORMAL
FERN
DIREKT
0
VERRIEGELUNG
=AD17 FLLANDEN
-JA1
-JA2
SAMMELSCHIENENSPANNUNG
2a 0 100 200 30
0
1a 0 100 200 30
0
WIRKLEISTUNG
-480
+480
d gi t al
BLINDLEISTUNG
-240
+240
-JA4
-JF1
-JA5
-JA6
-Q2
-Q1
STROM
R 0 500 10001500
S 0 500 10001500
T 0 500 10001500
SPANNUNG
0 100 200 30
0
MESSANWAHL
LEITUNGSHAUPTSCHUTZ REL316*4
I
STUFENVERL.
WE-BLOCK
SAMMELSCHIENENSCHUTZ REB500
PRFSTECKER
Reset
AUS
SCHUTZ EIN/AUS
01
Tx1
Rx1
500SCM 500SCM
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
di gi t al
01
Tx1
RESERVESCHUTZ
I
-X1
SYNCHRONISIERUNG HAND
RER111
AUS
SCHUTZ EIN/AUS
2 x 220/24V DC/DC SPANNUNGSVERSORGUNG
COM581
NCC / RCC
Communication
Converter
-Q9
-Q8
C
E
Feeder Marshalling
-Q0
Still extensive bay cabling
Modern SA Architecture
Station Level
Network Control
Center NCC
ABB Network Partner AG
ABB
225kV LIGNE AB OBO 1
125VDC Distributuion Batter y A

A BB
Bay Level
=D04+R01
125V DC Distributuion B attery B
A B B Netwo rk P artn e r
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Basic Functionality
Bus
R E L3 16 *4
9
10
1
12
13
14
15
16
B AY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4

A BB
=D04 A BOBO 1
P OWE R MONIT ORI NG UNIT

= W1
= W2
-Q 1
SE L
-Q2
S EL
-Q0
SE L
L A MP E
T EST E
ABB
OUV RI R
F E RME R
ESC
EX E
A BB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DI ST ANCE
O C
L
LO CAL CONTROL
METERING
R E L3 16 *4
9
10
1
12
13
14
15
16
LINE PROTECTIO N R ELAY REL316*4

AB B
AB B N et work P art ner
R E B 50 0
BUSBA R PROTECTION RE B500
-Q2
-Q0
-Q1
-Q9
-Q8
Features and Benefits
Interbay
Process Level
COM581
Implementation of Intelligent Technology

Intelligent Primary Equipment
MicroSCADA
ABB
=D04+R01
125V DC Dist ributuion B attery A

ABB
125VDC Distributuion B attery B

R EL 31 6* 4
A B BNe t workP a rt n er
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
BAY CO NTROL RELAY REC316*4

A BB
=D04 AB OBO 1
P OWE R M ONIT ORI NG U NI T

= W1
= W2
M M
-Q1
SE L
-Q2
SE L
-Q0
SE L
Interbaybus
Star coupler
-Q2
ABB
-Q51
-Q0
-Q0
-T1-Q9
-Q8
-Q9
-Q8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PISA
-Q2
-Q1
F E RM ER
E SC
EXE
DI ST A NCE
LOCAL SET
REMOTEOPERATION
L OC
METERING
A B BNe t workP a rt n er
Drive control &

monitoring
circuitry
Process bus
Star coupler
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
LINE PROTE CTION RE LAY REL316*4

A BB
A B B Net wo rkP a rtn er
RER111
R EL 31 6* 4
500SCM 500SCM
RE B5 00
500SCM
500SCM 500SCM
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
di gi tal
COM581
NCC / RCC
Communication
Converter
PISA
A
PISA
A
PISA
B
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Tx3
Tx3
Tx3
Rx3
Rx3
Rx3
500SCM 500SCM
01
Tx1
01
Tx1
Rx1
Rx1
Tx2
Tx2
Rx2
Rx2
Tx3
Tx3
Rx3
Rx3
Sampling
AD-Conversion
Signal Processing
Signal Filtering
i it l
BUSBA R P ROTECTION REB500
RER111
Feeder Marshalling
-Q1
OUV RI R
d gi ta l
L AMP E
T ES T E
ABB
LOCAL CONT ROL
Process
Bus
Intelligent SA Architecture
C
E
Bus
ABB
Bay Level
=D04+R 01
225kV LI GNE AB OBO 1
125V DC Dist ributuion B attery A

ABB
125VDC Distributuion B attery B

R E L3 16* 4
AB B Ne t work P a rt ner
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Basic Functionality
Interbay
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
BAY CON TROL RE LAY REC316*4

AB B
=D04 AB OB O 1
P OWE R MON I TORI NG UNI T

=W 1
=W 2
M M
-Q1
S EL
-Q 2
SEL
-Q0
S EL
L A MP E
T EST E
ABB
OUVRI R
F E RME R
ES C
EXE
LOCAL SET
REMOTEOPERATION
LOCAL CONT ROL

ABB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DI S TA NC E
LOC
METERING
AB B Ne t work P a rt ner
R E L3 16* 4
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
LINE PROTE CTION RE LAY RE L316*4

A BB
AB B Net wo rk P a rtne r
R E B5 00
BUSBA R P ROTECTION REB500
-Q2
-Q0
-Q1
-Q51
PISA
B
PISA
A
PISA
A
PISA
Process B
us
Process Level
COM581
-T1
-Q9
-Q8
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
Station Level
Network Control
Center NCC
Functional Structure of Modern SA

Functions Allocation
Station Level
Network Control
Center NCC
C
E
Interbay
Bus
ABB
125VDC Distributuion Batter y A

A BB
=D04+R01
125V DC Distributuion B attery B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Bay Level
Process Level
COM581
R E L3 16 *4
9
10
1
12
13
14
15
16
Monitoring
Protection
Interlocking
Control
Data Acquisition
A BB
=D04 A BOBO 1
P OWE R MONIT ORI NG UNIT

= W1
= W2
-Q 1
SE L
-Q2
S EL
-Q0
SE L
L A MP E
T EST E
ABB
OUV RI R
F E RME R
ESC
EX E
A BB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DI ST ANCE
O C
L
LO CAL CONTROL
METERING
R E L3 16 *4
9
10
1
12
13
14
15
16
LINE PROTECTIO N R ELAY REL316*4

AB B
AB B N et work P art ner
R E B 50 0
BUSBA R PROTECTION RE B500
GIS or AIS Switchgear

Instrument Transformers
Power Transformers
Surge Arresters
-Q2
-Q0
-Q1
Scalable System Extensions

SCADA
Remote Communication
Automation
Fault evaluation
Monitoring
Events and alarms
Protection
Supervision & Control
Data Exchange
-Q9
-Q8
Features
Design Principles of Modern SA

Benefits
Mainstream Hardware
Less inventories and spare parts
Mainstream Software platforms

Integrated SA System
Less training & Familiarisation

Less Hardware and panels
Less operation and maintenance
costs
More availability
Minimising outage breaks
Integration of third-party
equipment
Less cabling and installation
costs
Less testing and commissioning
costs
Less space and civil works
Control
Monitoring (protection)
Disturbance recording
Metering
etc.
Open System
Bus (serial) communication
Using fibre optic media
for communication
Compact design
Decentralised system structure
closer to process
No conventional mimic board
Highlights of Modern SA
Features
Numerical protection
Numerical control
Safe interlocking
Self supervision
Modern MMI
Operator guidance
Maintenance support
Benefits
Easy to use and to customise
Efficient operation
Avoiding errors
Less hazards and breaks
Reduction of operation costs
Increasing availability
Reducing maintenance costs
Higher power quality
Features
Enhanced Functionality of Modern SA
Process status information

On-line Primary equipment
monitoring
SA System status information
Events and Alarms evaluation
Disturbance records
Trends and calculations
Reports
Benefits
Better planning
more timely data
Efficient trouble shooting

All information at one glance
Better monitoring
Supports operation decisions
Efficient asset management
Intelligent Substation Automation

Functional Structure
Functions Allocation
Station Level
Network Control
Center NCC
C
E
Interbay
Bus
AB B
125V DC Distributuion Battery A

A BB
Bay Level
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
=D04+R01
125VDC Dist ributuion B attery B

R E L3 16 *4
A BB Ne t work P a rt n er
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

AB B
=D04 A B OB O 1
POWE R MONI TORI NG U NI T

= W1
= W2
M M
-Q1
SE L
Monitoring
Protection
Control
Condition monitoring
Data exchange
-Q2
S EL
-Q0
SE L
LA MP E
TE S T E
ABB
OUV RI R
F E RME R
E SC
EXE
LOCAL SET
REMOTEOPERATION
LO CAL CONTRO L
A BB
DI ST ANCE
L OC
METERING
A BB Ne t work P a rt n er
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
R E L3 16 *4
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
LI NE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4

ABB
A BB Net work P a rtn er
R E B 50 0
BUSBA R P ROTE CTION REB500
-Q2
-Q0
-Q1
-Q51
PISA
B
PISA
A
PISA
A
PISA
Process B
us
Process Level
COM581
Remote communication
Advanced functions & Tools
Monitoring
Protection
Supervision & Control
Data exchange
-T1
-Q9
-Q8
Intelligent or smart
AIS / GIS Switchgear
Data acquisition
Sensors & Actuators
Power Transformers
Surge Arrestors
Features
Intelligent SA: Features and Benefits

Benefits
Bus (serial) communication

to primary equipment
Further reduction in yard

cabling and installation costs
Intelligent primary equipment
More information from primary

equipment
Sampling and signal processing

locally in primary equipment
Operation enhancements
Reducing operation and
maintenance costs
Less primary equipment costs
Less project execution time
Intelligent SA: Control, Protection and Sensors

ABB
Actuator for
isolator &
earthing
switch
control
PISA PISA
PISA
ABB
=D04+R01
225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

ABB

REL316*4
ABB N etwork Partner
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Line Protection 1 I
Abgangsschutz
BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4

=D04 ABOBO 1
ABB
POWER MONITORING UNIT
PISA
=W1
=W2
-Q 1
SEL
-Q2
SEL
-Q0
S EL
LAMPE
TESTE
Star Coupler
Sternkoppler
Actuator for
circuit breaker
control
opt.
PISA
A
opt.
? ABB
LOCAL
OU VRIR
F ERMER
ESC
EXE
SET
REMOTE
LOCAL CONTROL
ABB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DISTANCE
Bay
Controller
Feldleitgert
LOC
OPERATION
METERING
REL316*4
ABB N etwork Partner
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
el.
Line
Protection 2 II
Abgangsschutz
LINE PROTECTION RELAY REL316*4
PISA
A
ABB
ABB Network Par tner
REB500
PISA
B
Busbar Protection
Sensors for
current &
voltage
measurement
BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500
Process Bus
Phase L1
Interbay bus 1
Interbay bus 2
Data acquisition for protection and

control
Line bay
Intelligent electronic device (IED)

for protection and control
Status
B. Input
Command
B. Output
CT/VT
A. Input
Status
B. Input
Command
B. Output
Interfaces
MMI
Interface
Function
Function
Function
Library
Library
Library
PCMCIA
PCMCIA
CPU
Local MMI
Communication
SA
SMS
Bay level control via built-in mimic
Q1
Q1
Q15
Q15
Q53
Q53
Q55
Q55
Q01
Q01
Q61
Q61
Q57
Q57
Q63
Q63
Q58
Q58
Q56Q56
Q54 Q54
Q52 Q52
Q03
Q03
Q64Q64
Q62 Q62
Q02 Q02
Q91
Q91
Q81
Q81
IL1=0A
IL1=0A
Q92
BB1:UL1=500kV
BB1:UL1=500kV
One row with informations, etc..............................................

U=500kV
Q51
Q51
REC580
Q2
Q25
Q92
IL1=0A
IL1=0A
Q2
Q82
Q82
Q25
U=500kV
U=500kV
Interlocking with CB Q0 in closed position
Interlocked
Q1
Q1
Q15
Q15
Q53
Q53
Q55
Q55
Q01
Q01
Q61
Q61
Q57
Q57
Q63
Q63
Q58
Q58
Q56Q56
Q54 Q54
Q52 Q52
Q03
Q03
Q64Q64
Q62 Q62
Q02 Q02
Q91
Q91
CB Q0
IL1=0A
is closed IL1=0A
Q81
Q81
Q92
BB1:UL1=500kV
BB1:UL1=500kV

Select
IS Q1
U=500kV
Q51
Q51
REC580
Q2
Q25
Q92
IL1=0A
IL1=0A
Q2
Q82
Q82
Q25
U=500kV
U=500kV
Bay Level Protection Systems
2
3
4
5
6
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
REC 316*4
C
E
Line Protection
REC 316*4
2
3
4
5
6
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
2
3
4
5
6
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
REC 316*4
C
C
E
E
Transformer Protection
Generator Protection
Monitoring via IEDs for Protection

Advanced analysis
tools
Automatic printing
Summary report
GPS
User friendly
visualization
Universal Time
synchronization
CONCISE / FAST
Distance to Fault
Alarm Classes
Mo 12. 11. 96
GMT 17:02.43.305
Ayer Rajah & Labrador
Feeder One
Sequence of Events
# Of trips
IED Parameter
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
REL 316*4
Bay
C
E
I
O
C
E
R
F
C
E
Data exchange concept

Communication Level
Network Control Link
Station Bus
Interbay Bus
Process Bus
Requirement for data

transmission and functionality
Limited amount of data
Binary signals, Commands,
Measurands
High data traffic for MMI

Binary signals, Commands,
Measurands
Soft real-time requirement
Station-wide interlocking,
Switching sequences
Time synchronisation 1 ms
Binary signals, commands,
Measurand
Hard real-time requirement
High amount of real time
analogs as phasors,
Time synchronisation 50 s
Binary signals, commands
PYRAMID
Solution
RP570/571
Typically
1200 Bit/s
Future links with
>64 kBit/s
TCP/IP
10 Mbit/s
(de facto
standard)
LON
1.25 MBit/s
MVB
1.5 Mbit/s
used for
REB500
Bus Features
Master - Slave, multidrop
Response deterministic
(order of seconds)
Throughput 600 Bit/s
No master, event driven
Response times 1 ? s
Throughput 800 kBit/s
No master, event driven
High priority slots (HPS)
Load prediction
Response times 8..20 ms/HPS
others <800 ms
Throughput 30 kBit/s
No master, cyclic slots
Response times 11000 ms
(adaptable)
900 kBit/s
Station level supervision

Single line diagram
U, I
=>fast
P, Q, E
=> slow
Overview pictures
P, Q,
=> slow
Customised measurements
P,Q, E
Summation
Minimum / maximum
Average values
Lists
Bar charts
etc. upon request
Station Level Protection
REB500
REB 500
C
E
Central Unit
MVB Bus
REB500
E
Bay Unit
REB500
E
Bay Unit
REB500
E
Bay Unit
REB500
E
Bay Unit
Busbar / Breaker Failure Protection
Busbar Protection
Event Processing
Recording and time stamping of events
Alarm Processing
Recording and time stamping of alarms
Persisting
and
fleeting
alarms
Recording of Trends and Alarm Generation
Upper Alarm (A)

hysteresis
Upper warning (W)
Lower warning
Lower alarm
Diagnostic: Fault Recording and Evaluation
Automatic
fault location
printout
Automation Examples
Situation
Objective
Method
Short circuit or overload
Selective fault clearance
Numerical protection
Power shortage
Power supply maintained
Load shedding
Power restored
Power supply restored
Reconnect consumers
Load variations
Power quality maintained
Control transformers
Operation under stress
Safe switching
Automatic switching
sequences
Transient earth faults
Short power interrupts
Auto-reclosures
Integration into Communication Networks

EMS / SCADA
Centre 1
Protection /
Engineering Centre
EMS / SCADA
Centre 2
System wide
Master Clock
Substation 1
Substation 2
Operation /
Maintenance Centre
Planning / Asset
Management Centre
Corporate
Backbone
Network
Real time
Communication
Network
Substation 3
Inter-substation
real time
communication
Substation n
Remote Control via Network Control Centre (NCC)
Scalability: From basic up to fully redundant SA

Basic
SA
System
Option:Option:
Link
Option:
Option:
to GPS
Network
Hardcopy
Alarm
Control
unit
printer
for
Centre
for
system
print
for
alarms
out
remote
of colour
indication
supervision
pictures
& control
Option:
ABB
real
service
time
receiver
modem
for
for
system
remote
synchronisation
diagnostics
Option:
Option:
Option:
Second
Additional
Auxiliary
Alarm
Base
unit
workplace
System
alarm
for the
unit
as
for
second
hot
for
operation
alarms
standby
Baseindication
or
System
system
engineering
Starting with Basic System
and
growing
by
options
to
fit optimally
in customers requirements
ABB
Service
Modem
Control Centre
Interfaces
Hardcopy
Printer
Alarm/Event
Printer
Base System
Base System
Alarm
Unit
COM581
Additional
Workplace
Alarm
Unit
Printer Server
Mo 12. 11. 96
GPS
Meinberg
GMT 17:02.43.305
POWER
V1
OVP
ACQR LOCK
GPS 166
SATELLITE CONTROLLED CLOCK
NORMAL OPERATION
WED 11.12.1996
MEZ 11.42.25
SV 24 > SYN
MENU CLR
NEXT INC
ACK
C
E
MEINBERG
Ayer Rajah & Labrador
Feeder One
Protocol Converter
COM581
Ethernet (TCP/IP)
RER 111 Star Coupler (LON Bus)
For Control and Protection Relays
SSLTA 88 SRS485M SRS485M SREDU/M
Network Partner
SERVICE
RS232
RS485
RS485
1MRSC60029
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
Network Partner
SSLTA 88 SRS485M SRS485M SREDU/M

SERVICE
RS232
RS485
RS485
1MRSC60029
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
REB500
REB 500
C
E
Central Unit
MVB Bus
REC 316
REG 316
ABB Network Partner AGREC 316*4

REB500
REB500
REB500
E
Bay Unit
E
Bay Unit
REL 316
REL 521
REL521
REL 531
REL 511
REL531
REL511
REB500
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Bay Unit
RET 316
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
c c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Bay Unit
Busbar / Breaker Failure Protection
Bay Control and Protection Units
Bay Control and Protection Units
Auxiliary
Alarm
Annunciation

03 Modern Substation Automation

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03 Modern Substation Automation

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INTEGRATED PROTECTION, CONTROL AND SCADA SYSTEM FOR

Modern Substation Automation

From substation control and protection to Substation Automation

IT based solution for protection and control offer cost effective

General Principles of Substation Automation

Conventional Control & Protection

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

225kV LIGN E ABOBO 1

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

RTU 200 IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

LINE PROTECTION RELAY R EL316*4

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

RTU 200 IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

BAY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4

125VDC Distributuion Battery A

125VDC Distributuion Battery B

BUSBAR PROTECTION REB500

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

125VDC Distributuio n Battery B

225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1

For each function a dedicated device

Extensive station wide cabling

Extensive bay cabling

Substitution of Conventional Technology

220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 1 220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 2

Feldsteuergert REC216 mit Messung und Synchrocheck

500SCM 500SCM 500SCM

ABB Power Automation AG

2 x 220/24V DC/DC SPANNUNGSVERSORGUNG

SER / Fault Recorder

Mimic control board

Modern Substation Automation (SA)

220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 1 220VDC SPANNUNG SYS 2

Feldsteuergert REC216 mit Messung und Synchrocheck

500SCM 500SCM 500SCM

ABB Power Automation AG

2 x 220/24V DC/DC SPANNUNGSVERSORGUNG

Still extensive bay cabling

ABB Network Partner AG

225kV LIGNE AB OBO 1

125VDC Distributuion Batter y A

125V DC Distributuion B attery B

B AY CONTROL RELAY REC316*4

P OWE R MONIT ORI NG UNIT

LINE PROTECTIO N R ELAY REL316*4

AB B N et work P art ner

BUSBA R PROTECTION RE B500

Features and Benefits

Implementation of Intelligent Technology

225kV LIGNE AB OBO 1

125V DC Dist ributuion B attery A

125VDC Distributuion B attery B

BAY CO NTROL RELAY REC316*4

P OWE R M ONIT ORI NG U NI T

Drive control &

LINE PROTE CTION RE LAY REL316*4

A B B Net wo rkP a rtn er

ABB Power Automation AG