ASME Y14.

1-2005, Drawing Sheet Size and Format

This Standard defines decimal inch sheet sizes and formats for
engineering drawings. Standardization of drawing sizes and the uniform
location of format features on drawing forms provides definite advantages in
readability, handling, filing, and reproduction. In using drawings made by
other organizations, an advantage is gained when like items of information
are in the same location on all drawings, and when uniformity of form and
language is applied in making information entries. Revision information and
dates are of particular importance to users of drawings and should be located
and expressed uniformly on all engineering drawings.
The widespread use and exchange of reduced-size copies of drawings both
within and between organizations emphasizes the importance of
standardization of drawing size and format.
ASME Y14.2-2008, Line Conventions and Lettering
ASME Y14.43-2003 (R2008), Dimensioning and Tolerancing Principles for
Gages and Fixtures
ASME Y14.3M-2003 (R2008), Multiview and Sectional View Drawings
ASME Y14.38M-2007, Abbreviations
ASME Y14.100-2004, Engineering Drawing Practices
ANSI Y14.6-2001 (R2007), Screw Thread Representation
ASME Y14.41-2003 (R2008), Digital Product Definition Data Practices

The following are basic ASME standards:

ASME Y14.1- Drawing sheet size and format
ASME Y14.1M- Metric sheet size and format
ASME Y14.100- Engineering drawing and practices
ASME Y14.2- Line conventions and lettering
ASME Y14.3- Multi-view and sectional view drawings
ASME Y14.4- Isometric and Pictorial Views
ASME Y14.5- Dimensioning and Tolerance
ASME Y14.24- Types and applications of Engineering drawings
ASME Y14.34- Associated lists
ASME Y14.35- Drawing revisions
ASME Y14.38- Abbreviations
ASME Y14.41- Digital product definition drawing practices
ASME Y14.42- Electronic approval systems
The following are Y14 specialty standards:
ASME Y14.6- Screw threads
ASME Y14.7- Gears and Splines
ASME Y14.8- Casting and Forgings
ASME Y14.13- Springs
ASME Y14.18- Drawings for optical parts
ASME Y14.31- Undimensioned drawings
ASME Y14.32- Ground Vehicle drawing practices
ASME Y14.36- Surface texture symbols

The following are basic ASME standards:

ASME Y14.1- Drawing sheet size and format
ASME Y14.100- Engineering drawing and practices
ASME Y14.2- Line conventions and lettering
ASME Y14.3- Multi-view and sectional view drawings
ASME Y14.4- Isometric and Pictorial Views
ASME Y14.5- Dimensioning and Tolerance
ASME Y14.24- Types and applications of Engineering drawings
ASME Y14.34- Associated lists
ASME Y14.35- Drawing revisions
ASME Y14.38- Abbreviations
ASME Y14.41- Digital product definition drawing practices
ASME Y14.42- Electronic approval systems
The following are Y14 specialty standards:
ASME Y14.6- Screw threads
ASME Y14.18- Drawings for optical parts
ASME Y14.31- Undimensioned drawings
ASME Y14.32- Ground Vehicle drawing practices
ASME Y14.36- Surface texture symbols
ASME Y14.37- Composite part drawings
ASME Y14.40- Graphic symbols
ASME Y14.43- Dimensioning and tolerancing of functional gages
ASME Y14.44- Reference designations

Summary:
1. ANSI accredits standards developed by organizations whereas ASME develops codes
and standards for mechanical devices.
2. ANSI works towards strengthening the position of the U.S. in the global market
whereas ASME works towards finding solutions to realtime mechanical engineering

As to ANSI V ASME, this again comes up over in the Drafting Standards forum.
Essentially it used to be an ANSI document, I think 1982 was the last ANSI version.At the 94 edition
it became an ASME spec.
There are significant differences between 82 & 94 versions.94 version has something like 7 pages
explaining the differences.

Y14 was originally an ANSI standard and was moved to an ASME

standard in 1994. The ASME committee's develop Y14 (and all the
associated standards) and through a consensus and then review
process publish the standard.