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EEEB113 CIRCUIT
ANALYSIS 1 : CHAPTER 6
CAPACITORS AND
INDUCTORS
Sharifah Azma Syed
Mustaffa
Circuit Analysis 1:Chapter 6
Capacitors
Series and Parallel Capacitors
Inductors
Series and Parallel Inductors
6.1 Capacitors
A capacitor is a passive
element designed to store
energy in its electric field.
Used extensively in
electronics,
communications, computers
and power system.
For example capacitors are
used in the tuning circuits of
a radio receivers and as
dynamic memory elements
in computer system.
6.1 Capacitors
A capacitor consists of
two conducting plates
separated by an insulator
(or dielectric).
6.1 Capacitors
q Cv
6.1 Capacitors
dv
iC
dt
Circuit Analysis 1:Chapter 6
and
1
v
C
t0
i d t v(t0 )
6.1 Capacitors
1
2
w Cv
2
A capacitor is
an open circuit to dc (dv/dt = 0). When the
voltage across a capacitor is not changing with
time (i.e. dc voltage), current is zero
Circuit Analysis 1:Chapter 6
6.1 Capacitors
6.1 Capacitors
Practice Problem 6.1:
What is the voltage across a 3-F capacitor if the charge on one
plate is 0.12mC? How much energy is stored?
Practice Problem 6.2:
The voltage across a 10-F capacitor is v(t) = 50 sin 2000t V
determine the current through the capacitor.
Practice Problem 6.5:
Under dc condition, find energy stored in the capacitor in the
following
figure.
10
6.1 Capacitors
11
C eq C1 C 2 ... C N
12
1
1
1
1
...
C eq C1 C 2
CN
13
Answer:
Ceq = 40F
14
15
6.4 Inductors
An inductor is a passive
element designed to
store energy in its
magnetic field.
Used in power supplies,
transformers, radio, TVs
etc.
A practical inductor is
usually formed into a
cylindrical coil with many
turns of conducting wire.
The following figures
shows a typical form of
an inductor.
16
6.4 Inductors
|Various types of inductors
17
6.4 Inductors
18
6.4 Inductors
The important properties of an inductor.
1.An inductor acts like a short circuit to dc.
2.The current through an inductor cannot change
instantaneously.
3.
4.
19
6.4 Inductors
Example 5
The terminal voltage of a 2-H
is
v = 10(1-t) V
inductor
Assume i(0) = 2 A.
i(4s) = -18V
w(4s) = 320J
6.4 Inductors
PP 6.10
Determine vc, iL, and the energy stored in the
capacitor and inductor in the circuit of circuit shown
below under dc conditions.
Answer:
iL = 3A
vC = 3V
wL = 1.125J
wC = 9J
Circuit Analysis 1:Chapter 6
20
21
Leq L1 L2 ... LN
22
1
1
1
1
...
Leq L1 L2
LN
23
24
Answer:
Leq = 25mH
Circuit Analysis 1:Chapter 6
25