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INTRODUCTION
CONCEPTS OF POLITICS
COMPARATIVE APPROACH
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS POLITICS??
Lasswell defined politics as: who gets
what, when and how
Dahl, defined politic as: power to
influence others to do something
WHAT IS COMPARATIVE
POLITICS??
HISTORY OF COMPARATIVE
POLITICS
2.
POLITICAL SYSTEM
Political Process
Inputs
History
Political Culture
Socioeconomic Factors
Interest Groups
Political Parties
Political communications
Institution of Government
The Government System
Bureaucracy and the State
Decision Making
Feedback
Outputs
Foreign Policy
Domestic Policy
APPROACHES IN COMPARATIVE
STUDIES
1.
2.
Demand/need
INPUT
Support
Political party
Interest group
Parliament
Judiciary
Bureaucracy
Executive
Penyuaraan
Hasrat
Political System
State A
Feedback
Policy adjustment
OUTPUT
Result
d.
e.
f.
g.Policy Implementation
h. Coercion and compromise the act
of aggression or compromise to get the
peoples compliance.
3.
b.
c.
d.
COMPARATIVE APPROACH
According to Lijphart, there are 2
comparative approach
1. Case study
Micro level, focus on individual.
Macro level, focus on interest group,
party politics, single nation, voter,
election and political structure.
2.
Focus on 2 or 3 countries,
a.Diachronic comparative Focus on single country,
but compared the country situation in different era.
b.Synchronic comparative Compared about
political situation at the same time but in different
countries.
c. Statistic research Public opinion and survey
research
d. Experimental Approach Using a method or
theory which is suitable and applicable to the
countries.
WEAKNESSESS
a.
b.
Interpretation of diversified
phenomena differences between
countries.
Etc, rampasan kuasa di negara A
mungkin dipandang negatif oleh negara
B, tetapi bukan oleh negara A.
Jean Bertrand Aristide di Haiti, Februari
2004, popular dikalangan masyarakat
miskin walaupun melakukan rampasan
kuasa
c.
CONCLUSION