Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
COMPUTING
SYLLAB
US
BOOKS
Laurance Fausett, Englewood cliffs, N.J., Fundamentals
of Neural Networks,Pearson Education,1992.
Timothy J. Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering
Applications, Tata McGraw Hill, 1997.
S.N.Sivanandam and S.N.Deepa, Principles of Soft
computing, Wiley India Edition, 2nd Edition, 2013.
INTRODUCTION
HARD COMPUTING V
S
SOFT COMPUTING
SOFT COMPUTING
Idea - To model cognitive behavior of human mind.
Conceptual intelligence in machines
Tolerant of imprecision, uncertainty, partial truth, and
approximation.
Well suited for real world problems where ideal
models are not available.
FUZZY
FUZZYLOGIC
LOGIC SYSTEMS
SYSTEMS
EVOLUTIONARY
EVOLUTIONARYALGORITHMS
ALGORITHMS
ARTIFICI
AL
NEURAL
NETWOR
process.
Advantages
Adaptive learning Ability to learn
Self organization Creates its own
Real time operation
Applications
Medical diagnosis
Recognition of Photos and fingerprints
Speech recognition
Load Forecasting
Weather Forecasting
Appraisal and valuation of property
Machinery control etc.,
Biological Neuron
Synapse
Nucleus
Artificial Neuron
ANN - HISTORY
ANN HISTORY
CONNECTIONS
Single-layer feed-forward network
Multilayer feed-forward network
Single node with its own feedback
Single-layer recurrent network
Multilayer recurrent network
LEARNING
Supervised Learning
Unsupervised Learning
Reinforcement Learning
Supervised Learning
Unsupervised Learning
Reinforcement Learning
ACTIVATION FUNCTIONS
Identity function:
ACTIVATION FUNCTIONS.
Sigmoidal functions:
Binary Sigmoid function:
ACTIVATION FUNCTIONS.
Ramp function:
TERMINOLOGIES IN ANN
Weights
Bias
Threshold
Learning Rate
Momentum Factor
Vigilance Factor
PERCEPTRON
Perceptron solution [Rosenblatt, 1958]