Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ADDRESSING
IP ADDRESSING IN
BRIEF:
It is a numerical label assigned to each device.
NEED OF IP ADDRESSING
You need an IP address to communicate
with theInternet.
If yourcomputeris communicating with
theInternet, you are using an IP
address.
If you are using a dial-up Internet
Service or an ISP using ISDN you will
definitely have an IP address on your
computer.
CLASSES OF IP
ADDRESS
Total IP Addressing Scheme is divided into 5
Classes.
CLASS A
CLASS B
CLASS C
CLASS D
CLASS E
PRIORITY BIT
To identify the range of each class we will be using Priority Bit
Concept.
Priority Bit is the left most bits in the First Octet.
CLASS A priority bit is
10
110
1110
1111
Example : 192.168.10.2
128
64
32
16
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0. 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0. 0 0
000010
2nd Byte
3rd Byte
4th Byte
128
143
137
144
10001111
10001001
10000000
128.143.137.144
10010000
IP Addresss
Uniqueness
Example: abhishek.eie.networkbulls.NNSC
128.143
137.144
Network id is:
128.143.0.0
Host number is: 137.144
Subnet mask is: 255.255.0.0
Prefix notation:
128.143.137.144/16
Network prefix is 16 bits long
Class A
Range: 0 - 127 0 is reserved for
Unspecified N/W &
127 is reserved for
Loopback/Self Testing.
N.H.H.H
8 bits reserved for network & 24 for
Hosts.
N part cant be changed but H can be.
Class B
Class C
NETWORK ADDRESSS
BROADCAST ADDRESS
VALID IP ADDRESS
PRIVATE IP
SUBNET MASK
VLSM
VLSM BRIEF
VLSM USES
SUMMARIZATION
SUMMARIZATION IN BRIEF
Examples of
summarization
NETWORKING
DEVICES
TYPES OF DEVICES
HUB
Hubs concentrate connections. In
other words, they take a group of
hosts and allow the network to see
them as a single unit.
REPEATER
A repeater is a
network device
used to
regenerate a
signal.
Repeaters
regenerate analog
or digital signals
distorted by
transmission loss
due to attenuation.
BRIDGE
Bridges convert network
transmission data formats
and perform basic data
transmission management.
Bridges, as the name
implies, provide connections
between LANs. Not only do
bridges connect LANs.
ROUTER
FIREWALL