Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
&
MODULAR DESIGN RULE
for
JKR
at Menara PJD, Kuala Lumpur
on
25th July 2011
BY
SUMARNI ISMAIL
UPM
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CONTENTS OF PRESENTATION
1.0
INTRODUCTION
2.0
OBJECTIVES
CONCLUSION
1.0
INTRODUCTION
2.0 OBJECTIVES
1.0
3.0
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The Modulor
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Anthropometric Proportions
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THE MODULOR
We must strive towards the establishment of a standard
in order to face the problem of perfection. The Parthenon
is the product of selection applied to a standard.
Architecture is a process based on standard. Standards
are product of logic, of analysis and pain-staking study,
they are evolved on the basis of a problem well stated. In
the final analysis, however, a standard is established by
experimentation.
Le Corbusier
L, Espirit Nouveau, 1920
Vers Un Architecture
Nouvelle 1923
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Modular Coordination WD
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What is
modular
coordination
(MC)?
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principal aim
to achieve
dimensional compatibility
between building dimensions,
span, or spaces
and the sizes of components or
equipment
by using related
modular dimensions
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M = 100 mm
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MC System
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the use of
modules
submodules
basis of modular
coordination
M M
2 4
for sizing of components requiring
increment smaller than M
not for planning modules
for displacement of different
modular grids
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Zone &
Spaces
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Basic Symbols
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ZONES
o
zone
o
wall zone
o
floor zone
o
roof zone
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Coordinating Line
Coordinating Plane
Coordinating Space
Coordinating Dimensions
Coordinating Size
Adaptation Space
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interaxial
reference
flush reference
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boundary reference
coordinates the position of the
building components
determines the
components
boundary grid
nominal size o
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axial reference
coordinates the position of a
components by placing the
component so that the
middle-axis coincides with
a modular coordinating
grid of plane
axial grid
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interaxial reference
coordinates the position and
dimension of building
component
by a reference
interaxial grid
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flush reference
modular zone
flush grid
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modular design
rules
determines
positioning
&
dimensioning
of
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horizontal coordination
MH = 3M (300mm)
Facades
are placed flushed on the
outside to
a modular reference plane
external
n x 3M
internal
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horizontal coordination
Cross walls and structural frames (beam and column)
are placed according to two alternatives:INTERAXIAL PLANNING (Alternative 1)
the structural part of the component is placed at
the axis between two modular reference planes
spaced at 3M apart.
3M
n x 3M
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horizontal coordination
BOUNDARY PLANNIG (Alternative 2)
the structural part of the component is placed
between a technical coordination space (not
necessarily modular because of technical or
economic reasons)
t1
n x 3M
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horizontal coordination
Partitions
are placed flushed on either side of
the modular reference plane or line
n x 3M
n x 3M
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n x 3M
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n x 3M
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n x 3M
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n x 3M
modular size
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n x 3M
t1
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vertical coordination
MV = M (100mm)
n3 x M
n1 x M
n2 x M
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vertical coordination
roof
zone
Roof Zone
Floor to
Ceiling Height
floor to
ceiling height
Window
Sill height
floor
zone
Floor
Zone
storey height
Floor to
Floor Height
Door Head
Height
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Roof Zone
Floor to
Ceiling Height
window
head height
window
sill height
floor zone
floor to
ceiling height
Window
Sill height
Floor
Zone
storey height
Floor to
Floor Height
Door Head
Height
door head
height
Change of Floor Level
Fig 3-10 :
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structural components
columns
beams
floor slabs
components
cladding
partition
doors,
windows
finishes
ceiling
finishes
floor finishes
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wall finishes
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columns
basic dimensions - 3M / multiples of
3M
dimensions fit into modular grid planning structural grid
n x 3M
n x 3M
n x 3M
n x 3M
BOUNDARY PLANNING
n x 3M
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beams
beam
Floor Zone
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walls
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COMPONENT WALLS
doors
controlling spaces be preferred dimensions to allow the doors be fitted without undue
adjustments (adaptation pieces fitted in
walls or partitions)
Floor
Zone
n1 x 3M
n2 x 3M
Door Component
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windows
COORDINATING
WINDOW HEIGHT
COORDINATING
SILL HEIGHT
n x 3M
n x 3M
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stairs
length
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plan of stairs
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stairs
coordinating dimensions for stairs and stair
openings
COORDINATING PLANE
nx M
STRUCTURAL FLOOR
LEVEL
STRUCTURAL FLOOR
LEVEL
EXAMPLE 1
COORDINATING PLANE
EXAMPLE 2
EXAMPLE 3
EXAMPLES TO ILLUSTRATE THE
APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF
MODULAR COORDINATION
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2M thick partitions
1M thick partitions 91
adaptation pieces
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adjusted wall
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door component
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window component
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Tanglin View
Private Residential Block
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PREFABRICATED
TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
ELEMENTS AND SYSTEMS
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source: xy
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Panel systems
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Skelton System
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Construction principles of
prefabricated structures:
Skeleton construction
Frame structure
Articulated system
Framework
Panel construction
Building unit construction
Special constructions
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PREFABRICATED
TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
PRODUCTION PROCESS
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1st step
wood cutting, sawing
2nd step
element assembly
3rd step
implementing insulation
and
technical installations
4th step
planking
5th step
after-treatment of the wood
6th step
storage, transportation, on
site assembly
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THANK YOU
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